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PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND Advocacy PROFESSION FUNCTIONING
Zakharenkov D.N.
Correlation of legality and priority of interests of the principal as the principles of the legal profession
Purpose: To reveal the degree of correlation between the legality and priority of the interests of the client in the activity of the lawyer.
Methods: System-structural, comparative-legal and formal-legal methods were used.
Results: The article deals with the issue of interaction of principles of legality and priority of interests of the principal. The author examines the content of the principle of legality in the activities of the lawyer and correlates it with the requirement of mandatory compliance with the interests of the principal.
Novelty/originality/value: The article has a certain scientific value and practical significance.
Keywords: legality, priority of interests of the principal, principles of the legal profession.
References (transliterated)
1. Adamenko V.D. Sushhnost’ i predmet zashhity obvinjaemogo. Tomsk, 1983. S. 152.
2. Arija S.L. Ob advokatskoj tajne // Rossijskaja justicija. 1987. № 2. S. 350–351.
3. Baev M. O. Sistema principov taktiki professional’noj zashhity ot ugolovnogo presledovanija kak jelement nravstvennoj osnovy ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Sudebnaja vlast’ i ugolovnyj process. 2015. № 4. S. 190.
4. Bojkov A.D., Kapinus N.I. Advokatura Rossii: ucheb. posob. M., 2001. S. 12.
5. Bratanovskij S.N. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. M.: Direkt-Media, 2013. S. 167.
6. Vajpan V.A. Nastol’naja kniga advokata: Postatejnyj kommentarij k Federal’nomu zakonu ob advokatskoj dejatel’nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii. M.: Justicinform, 2006.
7. Varfolomeeva T.V. Kriminalistika i professional’naja dejatel’nost’ zashhitnika. Kiev, 1979. S. 24–25.
8. Goncharova N.N. Novoe v nauke «Advokatura» // Advokatskaja praktika. 2009. № 2. S. 10.
9. Goncharova N.N. Formirovanie i realizacija advokatom pravovoj pozicii po grazhdanskomu delu: avtoref. ... kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2008. S. 19.
10. Zaborovskij V.V. Sushhnost’ principov, na kotoryh postroeny vzaimootnoshenija advokata s sudom i drugimi uchastnikami sudebnogo proizvodstva // Evrazijskaja advokatura. 2015. № 4 (17). S. 31.
11. Ivakin V.N. Nedopustimost’ vedenija nepravyh del // Lex russica. 2014. № 2. S. 235.
12. Kosarev M.A. Osnovnye principy advokatskoj dejatel’nosti // Pravo i politika. 2005. № 10. S. 130.
13. Kudrjavcev V.L. Problemy formirovanija i realizacii pozicii advokata-zashhitnika na sudebnom sledstvii // Advokat. 2005. № 4. S. 42.
14. Kucherena A.G. Advokatura v uslovijah sudebno-pravovoj reformy v Rossii: monografija. M.: JuRKOMPANI, 2009.
15. Mel’nichenko R.G. Poverennoe pravo: kurs lekcij. Jelista: APP «Dzhangar», 2005. S. 63.
16. Morozova L.A. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Rossijskoe juridicheskoe obrazovanie, 2010. S. 326.
17. Mollo M. Pravila advokatskoj professii vo Francii // Tradicii advokatskoj jetiki. Izbrannye trudy rossijskih i francuzskih advokatov (XIX – nachalo XX v.) / sost.: I.V. Eliseev, R.Ju. Pankratov. SPb., 2004.
18. Nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij k Kodeksu professional’noj jetiki advokata / Ju.S. Pilipenko. 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Norma, 2016. S. 173.
19. Nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij k Federal’nomu zakonu «Ob advokatskoj dejatel’nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii» / pod red. D.N. Kozaka. M.: Statut, 2003. S. 24.
20. Problemy sudebnoj jetiki / M.S. Strogovich, Ju.V. Korenevskij, E.A. Zajcev, Ja.S. Kiselev; pod red. M.S. Strogovicha; Akademija nauk SSSR. Institut gosudarstva i prava. M.: Nauka,1974. S. 240.
21. Stepashina M.S. Kommentarij k Federal’nomu zakonu ot 31 maja 2002 g. № 63-FZ «Ob advokatskoj dejatel’nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii» (postatejnyj) / pod red. A.B. Smushkina, V.N. Arbaricha. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus-2008».
22. Stecovskij Ju.I. Sovetskaja advokatura: ucheb. posob. M.: Vysshaja shkola, 1989. S. 249.
23. Strogovich M.S. Zashhita po ugolovnym delam / pod red. prof. I.T. Goljakova. M., 1948. S. 31.
24. Strogovich M.S. Pravo obvinjaemogo na zashhitu i prezumpcija nevinovnosti. M., 1984. S. 53.
25. Tavartkiladze N.M. Jeticheskie osnovy dejatel’nosti advokata-zashhitnika: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Odessa, 2003. S. 10.
26. Hodilina M.V. Pravovaja pozicija advokata-zashhitnika // Advokatskaja praktika. 2010. № 6. S. 18.
27. http://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=74347.
28. http://www.law.edu.ru/doc/document.asp?docID=1131127.
 
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND Advocacy PROFESSION FUNCTIONING
Tsiskarishvili A.V.
Litigation as a way to ensure access to justice
Purpose: Research and analysis of legal representation as a means of ensuring access to justice.
Methodology: The authors used a method of analysis and synthesis, formal-logical, comparative law.
Results: We studied institute legal representation as a way of ensuring citizens’ access to justice. The activity of various entities providing services to legal representation, their measure of responsibility. It is proposed to study the experience of foreign countries in the context of limiting the range of persons providing services for legal representation.
Novelty/originality/value: The article has a high scientific and practical value, because today is an attempt to review the actual problem.
Keywords: legal representation, advocacy, access to justice, the international experience.
References (transliterated)
1. Vestnik advokatskoj palaty g. Moskvy. 2016. Vyp. 3 (133). S. 32.
2. Zapol’skij S.V. Kak dostoinstva stanovjatsja nedostatkami (snova o Zakone ob advokature) // Advokatskie vesti. 2005. № 10. S. 9.
3. Informacionnaja spravka o sostojanii advokatury i advokatskoj dejatel’nosti v 2015 godu [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://fparf.ru/documents/documents_forms/20838/.
4. Kozak D. Sud v sovremennom mire: problemy i perspektivy // Rossijskaja justicija. 2001. № 9. S. 5.
5. Marenkov D. Sudebnaja sistema Germanii. Kratkij obzor // Sbornik statej o prave Germanii. 2015. Vyp. 1 (avgust) S. 362.
6. Masaladzhiu R.M. Problemy obespechenija dostupnosti pravosudija na stadii nadzornogo proizvodstva v grazhdanskom i arbitrazhnom processah: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2009. S. 9.
7. Obzor disciplinarnoj praktiki // Vestnik Advokatskoj palaty g. Moskvy. 2016. № 1 [131]. S. 90.
8. Plastinina E.V. Pravovye aspekty ponjatija «Dostup k pravosudiju» // Marijskij juridicheskij vestnik. 2013. № 10.
9. Postanovlenie ESPCh po delu Artiko protiv Italii [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://europeancourt.ru/resheniya-evropejskogo-suda-na-russkom-yazyke/artiko-protiv-italii-postanovlenie-evropejskogo-suda/.
10. Postanovlenie ESPCh po delu Jejri protiv Irlandii [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://europeancourt.ru/resheniya-evropejskogo-suda-na-russkom-yazyke/ejri-protiv-irlandii-postanovlenie-evropejskogo-suda/.
11. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 16 ijulja 2004 g. № 15-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti chasti 5 stat’i 59 Arbitrazhnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s zaprosami gosudarstvennogo sobranija – Kurultaja Respubliki Bashkortastan, Gubernatora Jaroslavskoj oblasti, Arbitrazhnogo suda Krasnojarskogo kraja, zhalobami rjada organizacij i grazhdan» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
12. Tekst Grazhdanskogo processual’nogo ulozhenija na nemeckom i anglijskom jazykah [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/zpo/.
13. Grazhdanskoe processual’noe ulozhenie Germanii, 2006.
14. Fedotova T.A. Advokatskaja dejatel’nost’ i problemy sudebnogo predstavitel’stva: dis. ... kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2009. S. 42.
 
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND Advocacy PROFESSION FUNCTIONING
Marchenkov I.G.
Ban on second employment as a condition of the employment contract with the advocate on the employee side
Purpose: To prove the need for statutory bar on second employment for an advocate while working under labor contract concluded with another advocate or legal firm to prevent conflict of interests.
Methodology: Technical and comparative law methods were used.
Results: The article establishes that no statutory bar on second employment for an advocate acting under labor contract with another advocate or legal firm may create a situation where the hired advocate is asked by two employer advocates to accept instruction for two persons with contradictory interests (counterparts) or he has to ignore one of the employers. Therefore the article of a law on advocacy dedicated to special aspects of advocate`s labor contract on employee side should be supplemented with a condition prohibiting external secondary job. As to internal secondary job involving other permanent paid employment for the same employer, this kind of secondary work should be also banned, because implementing of advocacy should be a priority for an advocate.
Novelty/originality/value: The article has a high scientific value, since it is one of the first attempts to identify and substantiate the characteristics that should be inherent in a advocate`s employment contract.
Keywords: Advocate, advocacy, labor contract, second employment, conflict of interests
References (transliterated)
1. Advokat po trudovomu najmu: vozmozhno li? [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://jobr.ru/advokatpotrudovomunaymuvozmojnolietoJobrnovosti_state_1908.html.
2. Barshhevskij M.Ju. Advokatskaja jetika. 2-e izd., ispr. M., 2000.
3. Burobin V. Izuchenie praktiki pozvoljaet uluchshit’ Kodeks // Novaja advokatskaja gazeta. 2012. № 19 (oktjabr’).
4. Vajpan V. Konflikt interesov v advokatskoj dejatel’-nosti. Kommentarij k stat’e 11 Kodeksa professional’noj jetiki advokata // Pravo i jekonomika. 2007. № 6.
5. Zajkov D.V. Specifika pravovogo instituta konflikta interesov v trudovyh otnoshenijah // Grazhdanin i pravo. 2014. № 12.
6. Korporativnoe pravo: ucheb. kurs / otv. red. I.S. Shitkina. 2-e izd. M.: KNORUS, 2015.
7. Filippova S.Ju. Korporativnyj konflikt: vozmozhnosti pravovogo vozdejstvija. M., 2009.
8. Shadrina T.V. Trudovoe zakonodatel’stvo o rabote po sovmestitel’stvu // Otdel kadrov bjudzhetnogo uchrezhdenija. 2008. № 3.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Linkevich A.E.
Some controversial aspects of designing and the qualification of crimes against traffic safety and transport operation
Purpose: To Study some of the disputed aspects of the design and qualification of crimes against traffic safety and transport operation.
Methodology: We used a dialectical, historical-legal, logical, systematic, dogmatic and comparative legal methods.
Results: Expressed in this article value judgments and recommendations aimed at overcoming existing difficulties and contradictions in the design, and the emerging law enforcement practice in the classification of crimes against traffic safety and transport operation.
Novelty/originality/value: The scientific value of the article lies in the fact that it is in order to systematize criminal law provisions and their application are proposed: 1) in article 263.1 of the criminal code to delete the reference to enhancing the criminal responsibility in case of non-careful crime group; 2) to combine the notes to articles of the Chapter 27 of the criminal code, because they have identical contents; 3) it is noted that it is necessary to introduce a criminal responsibility for violation of rules of use of small size vessels on water objects.
Keywords: crimes against traffic safety and exploitation of transport, transport safety, negligence, complicity in the crime, note, major damage, rules for the use of small boats.
References (transliterated)
1. Zvorygina S.A. Aktual’nye voprosy ugolovno-pravovoj ocenki sub#ektov do-rozhno-transportnyh prestuplenij // Juridicheskaja nauka i pravoohranitel’naja prak-tika. 2011. № 3 (17). S. 66–76.
2. Petrov S.A. Ugolovno-pravovaja harakteristika uchastnikov dvizhenija pri na-rushenii pravil, obespechivajushhih bezopasnuju rabotu transporta // Rossijskij sledova-tel’. 2016. № 7. S. 36–39.
3. Poezzhalov V.B. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’: kurs lekcij. Ufa, 2016.
4. Hromova N.M. O kriminalizacii narushenij pri pol’zovanii malomernymi sudami na vodnyh ob#ektah // Zakonodatel’stvo i jekonomika. 2016. № 11. S. 28–40.
5. Oficial’nyj otzyv Pravitel’stva RF ot 24.12.2015 № 8835p-P4 «Na proekt federal’nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’i 31 i 151 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71425932/#ixzz4bozTvTik.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Semenova D.M.
The problems of differentation criminal responsibility for multiple offenses
Цель: Выявление недостатков законодательной регламентации института множественности преступлений.
Методология: Использовались системный, формально-юридический, статистический методы.
Результаты: В статье сделан вывод о неэффективном использовании законодателем средств дифференциации ответственности за множественность преступлений, и высказано мнение о преобладании тенденции унификации ответственности за множественности преступлений.
Новизна/оригинальность/ценность: Статья обладает высокой научной ценностью, поскольку выступает одной из первых попыток комплексного исследования проблем дифференциации уголовной ответственности за множественность преступлений.
Ключевые слова: дифференциация ответственности, множественность преступлений, индивидуализация ответственности.
References (transliterated)
1. Vasil’evskij A.V. Differenciacija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti i nakazanija v Obshhej chasti ugolovnogo prava: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Jaroslavl’, 2000.
2. Karpec I.I. Individualizacija nakazanija v sovetskom ugolovnom prave. M., 1961.
3. Korobeev A.I., Uss A.V., Golik Ju.V. Ugolovno-pravovaja politika: tendencii i perspektivy. Krasnojarsk, 1991.
4. Kostareva T.A. Differenciacija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 1998. № 9.
5. Kruglikov L.L. O sredstvah differenciacii otvetstvennosti v Obshhej chasti UK // Aktual’nye problemy estestvennyh i gumanitarnyh nauk. Jaroslavl’, 1995.
6. Lesnievski-Kostareva T.A. Differenciacija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti. Teorija i zakonodatel’naja praktika. 2-e izd., pererab i dop. M., 2000.
7. Mel’nikova Ju.B. Differenciacija otvetstvennosti i individualizacija nakazanija. Krasnojarsk, 1989.
8. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 18 ijunja 2008 g. № 163-P08 // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. 2008. № 11.
9. Chugaev A.P. Individualizacija otvetstvennosti za prestuplenija i ee osobennosti po delam nesovershennoletnih. Krasnodar, 1979.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Miroshnichenko D.V.
The place of criminal prejudice in the legal system prejudice
Purpose: To identify and determine the place of criminal prejudice in the legal system prejudice.
Methodology: We Used formal-legal method and the classification method.
Results: The classification method allowed to determine the place of criminal prejudice in the legal system prejudice and to correlate it with administrative prejudice, using appropriate to their legal nature, characteristics and properties.
Novelty/originality/value: Article has a scientific value because it was one of the first attempts to reveal the criminal nature of prejudice.
Keywords: administrative prejudice, prejudice a criminal, classification of prejudice.
References (transliterated)
1. Kardanec A.V. Prejudicii v rossijskom prave: problemy teorii i praktiki: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. N. Novgorod, 2002.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Kalinkina L.D.
The appeal bases of cancellation or change of the sentence decided on the basis of the jury’s verdict of assessors
Purpose: Consideration of the appeal bases of cancellation or change of the sentence decided on the basis of the jury’s verdict of assessors.
Methodology: Private and scientific methods of knowledge were applied: legallistic, system analysis and others.
Results: In article features of the appeal appeal of the sentence decided on the basis of the jury’s verdict of assessors are shown, recognition cases in practice illegal structure of jury of assessors are analyzed, the most typical essential violations of the criminal procedure law, with their illustration are considered by data of the published court practice.
Novelty/originality/value: Article has a certain scientific value and the practical importance as contains author’s generalizations, conclusions and offers which can be applied in law-enforcement practice.
Keywords: appeal bases, jury’s verdict of assessors, illegal structure of jury of assessors, essential violations of the criminal procedure law.
References (transliterated)
1. http://vs.ing.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=docum_sud&rid=16.
2. http://www.supcourt.ru/second.php.
3. http://www.supcourt.ru/vscourt_detale.php?id=2834.
4. Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. 2011. № 8.
5. Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. 2011. № 2.
6. Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. 2011. № 6.
7. Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. 2012. № 11.
8. Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. 2012. № 3.
9. Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. 2014. № 7.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICE
Ragulin A.V.
Some features of activities of the lawyer representative for affairs about the road accidents
in civil legal proceedings
Purpose: Consideration of some features of activities of the lawyer representative for cases of road accident in civil legal proceedings.
Methodology: The author used a legallistic method and a method of the included observation.
Results: In article the policy strokes based on normative legal acts and the analysis of materials of court practice which the lawyer representative should apply with his participation in hearing of cases about road accident in civil legal proceedings are considered.
Novelty/originality/value: Article has a certain scientific and practical value as represents results of author’s generalization on some problematic issues of lawyer activity.
Keywords: Road accident, car insurance, lawyer.
References (transliterated)
1. Igbaeva G.R. Principy grazhdansko-pravovogo regulirovanija objazatel’nogo strahova-nija // Zakon i pravo. 2008. № 12. S. 9–10.
2. Obzor praktiki rassmotrenija sudami del, svjazannyh s objazatel’nym strahovaniem grazh-danskoj otvetstvennosti vladel’cev transportnyh sredstv (utv. Prezidiumom Verhovnogo Suda RF 22.06.2016) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
3. Polozhenie o pravilah provedenija nezavisimoj tehnicheskoj jekspertizy transportnogo sredstva (utv. Bankom Rossii 19.09.2014 № 433-P) (Zaregistrirovano v Minjuste Rossii 01.10.2014 № 34212) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantP-ljus».
4. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 29.01.2015 № 2 «O primenenii sudami zako-nodatel’stva ob objazatel’nom strahovanii grazhdanskoj otvetstvennosti vladel’cev transport-nyh sredstv» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
 
PROTECTION OF THE PROFESSIONAL RIGHTS OF ADVOCATe
Bulychev E.N., Parvazova D.R.
Problems of realization of a lawyer’s right to receive information and request information by means of lawyer inquiry
Purpose: The analysis of separate provisions of the Federal law № 160–FZ «About introduction of amendments to articles 5.39 and 13.14 of the Russian Federation Code of Administrative Offences and the Federal Law «About Lawyer Activity and Legal Profession in the Russian Federation» and elaboration of suggestions for improvement of the legislation on lawyer activity regarding obtaining data and information the lawyer by means of lawyer inquiry.
Methodology: In work comparative and legal, formal-legal methods were used.
Results: In a comprehensive study of the Federal law № 160–FZ «About introduction of amendments to articles 5.39 and 13.14 of the Russian Federation Code of Administrative Offences and the Federal Law «About Lawyer Activity and Legal Profession in the Russian Federation» and comparisons of his provisions to standards of the current legislation imperfection of the made changes has been revealed and ways of elimination of the shortcomings complicating realization of the right of the lawyer for obtaining data and information by means of lawyer inquiry are offered.
Novelty/originality/value: In the present scientific article authors have for the first time conducted a complex and in-depth research of the Federal law № 160–FZ «About introduction of amendments to articles 5.39 and 13.14 of the Russian Federation Code of Administrative Offences and the Federal Law «About Lawyer Activity and Legal Profession in the Russian Federation». Article contains original scientifically based conclusions and offers which are of a certain value as from the point of view of the theory of the right, and useful to experts lawyers.
Keywords: lawyer, lawyer inquiry, professional rights of the lawyer.
References (transliterated)
1. Bulychev E.N. Princip ravenstva i problemy ego zakreplenija v Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii // Evrazijskaja advokatura. 2016. № 2 (21). S. 58–62.
2. Dadonov S.V. Realizacija principa sostjazatel’nosti na dosudebnyh stadijah ugolovnogo processa Rossii: avtoref. dis. ... kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2003. S. 22.
3. Ivanov A.V. Advokatskij zapros: soderzhanie i problemy realizacii // Advokat. 2014. № 4.
4. Igbaeva G.R., Shakirova Z.R. Dosudebnye nejurisdikcionnye procedury uregulirovanija sporov i mediacija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2015. № 1 (80). S. 185–186.
5. Makushkina E.Je. K voprosu o srokah predostavlenija advokatu zaproshennyh im dokazatel’stv // Jurist. 2007. № 1. S. 59–61.
6. Pojasnitel’naja zapiska k zakonoproektu // Avtomatizirovannaja sistema obespechenija zakonodatel’noj dejatel’nosti [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(Spravka)?OpenAgent&RN=993553-6.
7. Ragulin A.V. Proekt Federal’nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti obespechenija prava advokata na sbor svedenij, neobhodimyh dlja okazanija juridicheskoj pomoshhi»: avtorskij kommentarij i predlozhenija po sovershenstvovaniju // Evrazijskaja advokatura. 2014. № 5 (12). S. 40–55.

HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Khodusov A.A.
Constitutional protection of social rights and freedoms
Purpose: To present an analysis of the problems of protection of constitutional rights and freedoms.
Methodology: The article uses the following methods: formal legal and analysis of cases of the European Court of Human Rights.
Results: The article analyzes articles 46 and 48 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as well as the relevant problems of this mechanism, which citizens exercise the right to defend in court. Proposals to solve problems related to ensuring access to justice in the court of constitutional freedoms and citizens’ rights.
Novelty/originality/value: The work has a certain scientific value, it sets forth the author’s position on the issue of constitutional protection of social rights and freedoms of man.
Keywords: Constitution of the Russian Federation, rights and freedoms, ECHR, constitutional protection of rights.
References (transliterated)
1. Voevodin L.D. Konstitucionnye prava i objazannosti sovetskih grazhdan. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1972. S. 109.
2. Guseva A. Mehanizm zashhity konstitucionnyh prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina v RF: k postanovke problemy // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki, kul’turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2010. № 1. S. 60–62.
3. Mordovec A.S. Garantii prav lichnosti: ponjatie i klassifikacija. M.: Jurist#, 2000. S. 311–319.
4. Potapova A.M. Nadzor v grazhdanskom processe. Pozicija Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka // Vestnik Federal’noj palaty advokatov RF. 2009. № 2. S. 156–160.
5. Romanenkov A.F. Konstitucionnoe pravo na kvalificirovannuju juridicheskuju pomoshh’ // Voprosy sudebnoj reformy: pravo, jekonomika, upravlenie. 2011. № 1. S. 66–77.
6. Smirnova Z.M. Problemy sudebnoj zashhity konstitucionnyh prav i svobod grazhdan v Rossii // Vestnik Majkopskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta. 2014. № 3.
 
HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Kanatov T.K.
The implementation of exclusive rights of authors and related rights in contract use in the EEU
Purpose: Of the Study the current problem issues of the implementation of the exclusive rights of authors and related rights in contract use.
Methodology: We used a system-structural, specific sociological, historical, and legal, socio-legal, and comparative legal, statistical methods.
Results: The article presents the study conclusions and provisions, which are investigated in the work, in General, are based on the law of the EAEU, international treaties and conventions that have been ratified in the countries of the EEU. The relevance and significance of this work is to analyze the implementation of the exclusive rights of authors and related rights in contract in use in the countries of the EEU. Also the significance of the study is that developed in her theoretical situation in the future can be used to further study the peculiarities of the implementation challenges the exclusive rights of authors and related rights in contract in use in the countries of the EEU.
Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses high scientific value as is one of the first attempts to consider current problematic issues of implementation of exclusive rights of authors and related rights in contract in use in the countries of the EEU.
Keywords: Copyright, related rights, the exclusive right, the Treaty, the Eurasian economic.
References (transliterated)
1. Bliznec I.A. Izmenenie pravovogo regulirovanija voprosov avtorskih i smezhnyh prav // Zakon. 2007. № 10 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Gavrilov Je., Krug P. Intellektual’naja sobstvennost’ na televidenii i radio. M., 1998. S. 31.
3. Kommentarij k chasti chetvertoj Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii / pod red. A.L. Makovskogo. M.: Statut, 2008. S. 334.
4. Kommentarij k Grazhdanskomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii (postatejnyj). Chast’ chetvertaja / pod red. Je.P. Gavrilova, O.A. Gorodova, S.P. Grishaeva i dr. M.: Velbi: Prospekt, 2007. S. 20.
5. Lessig L. Svobodnaja kul’tura: per. s angl. M.: Pragmatika kul’tury, 2007. S. 39.
6. Luk’janov A.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie otnoshenij, svjazannyh s rasporjazheniem iskljuchitel’nym pravom na proizvedenie: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2011. S. 65.
7. Miroshnikova M.A. Singuljarnoe pravopreemstvo v avtorskih pravah: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. SPb., 2003. S. 115.
8. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: sb. normativnyh aktov / sost. G.K. Dmitrieva, M.V. Filimonova. M.: Velbi: Prospekt, 2004.
9. Model’nyj Grazhdanskij kodeks dlja gosudarstv – uchastnikov Sodruzhestva nezavisimyh gosudarstv ot 17 fevralja 1996 goda. Chast’ tret’ja // Inform. bjulljuten’ Mezhparlamentskoj assamblei gosudarstv – uchastnikov SNG. 1996. № 10. S. 222.
10. Nevskaja M.A. Suharev E.E., Tarasova E.N. Avtorskoe pravo v izdatel’skom biznese i SMI: praktich. posob. M.: Dashkov i K, 2008.
11. Ogorodov D.V., Chelyshev M.Ju. Smeshannye dogovory v chastnom prave: otdel’nye voprosy teorii i praktiki // Zakonodatel’stvo i jekonomika. 2006. № 10. S. 50–53.
12. Polzkov I. Sluzhebnyj roman // JeZh-Jurist. 2008. № 45. S. 52.
13. Ruzakova O.A. Kommentarij k chasti chetvertoj Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii. M.: Jekzamen, 2007. S. 71.
14. Hohlov V.A. Avtorskoe pravo: zakonodatel’stvo, teorija, praktika. M.: Gorodec, 2008. S. 160.
 
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Minyazeva T.F., Serebrennikova A.V.
Criminal liability for terrorist activity in Russia and Germany
Purpose: Comparative characteristics of a criminal liability for terrorist activity in Russia and Germany.
Methodology: Authors used comparative and legal and formally legal methods.
Results: In article the questions connected with criminal liability for terrorist activity in Russia and Germany are considered, subjected to the critical analysis of an innovation, brought in the standards of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation establishing criminal liability for crimes of the considered group. Authors come to a conclusion, that the reforming of the law which is carried out situationally without an integrated approach and interaction with other branches of the legislation, without social and economic and political situation in the country, synthesis of foreign experience, that is without appropriate preparation, is doomed to lack of efficiency of the relevant legislative rules.
Novelty/originality/value: Article has the scientific value as represents a complex comparative and legal research of an urgent scientific problem.
Keywords: Russia, Germany, criminal legislation, criminal responsibility, comparative and legal research, act of terrorism and crimes of a terrorist orientation.
References (transliterated)
1. Babaev M.M., Pudovochkin Ju.E. Principy ugolovnogo prava i osnovanija ego ustojchivogo razvitija // Biblioteka kriminalista. 2012. № 1.
2. Vlasov I.S. Zarubezhnoe zakonodatel’stvo v bor’be s terrorizmom. M.: Gorodec-izdat, 2002.
3. Volevodz A.G. Kriminalizacija mezhdunarodnogo terrorizma v ugolovnom prave // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaja justicija. 2014. № 2.
4. Zhesterov P.V. Ugolovnaja repressija v postin-dustrial’nom obshhestve: monografija / pod nauch. red. G.Ju. Lesnikova. M.: Prospekt, 2016.
5. Lopashenko N.A. Ugolovnoe nakazanie za ubijstvo po UK RF i ego realizacija na praktike: problemy spravedlivosti // Biblioteka kriminalista. 2013. № 1.
6. Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaja justicija. 2014. № 2.
7. Serebrennikova A.V. Ugolovnoe pravo Germanii. M.: Jurajt, 2017.
8. Solzhenicyn A. O smertnoj kazni… // Nezavisimaja gazeta. 2001. 5 maja.
9. Filimonov V.D. Ohranitel’naja funkcija v ugolovnom prave. SPb., 2003.
10. Pentagonu i CRU rasshirili front raboty // NG–Voennoe obozrenie. 2008. 20 nojabrja [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.pressmon.com/ru/a/ru/1865160/PENTAGONU-I-CRU-RASSHIRILI-FRONT-RABOTY.
11. Peredacha «Polnyj Al’bac. Smertnaja kazn’ bessmertna». 24.02.2008 // Jeho Moskvy: sajt [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://echo.msk.ru/programs/albac/496799-echo.
12. BGBl. I S. 361, ber. BGBl. 2002 I S. 3142.
13. BGBl. 2007 I S. 2.
 
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Skhimnikova K.М.
About question of effectiveness of responsibility for organizing illegal migration
Purpose: Development of recommendations for improving the current criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.
Methodology: System-structural, private-scientific, system-logical methods.
Results: The article is devoted to the problems of combating the organization of illegal migration. Therefore, ways of improving the criminal legislation in the matter of increasing the effectiveness of the fight against the organization of illegal migration are suggested.
Novelty/originality/value: The article has scientific value and practical significance.
Keywords: migration, illegal migration, organization of illegal migration, criminal liability, counteraction to illegal migration.
References (transliterated)
1. Sokov V.S. Organizacija nezakonnoj migracii: problemy preduprezhdenija i puti ih reshenija // Molodoj uchenyj. 2014. № 2. S. 603–606.
2. Filippov P. Organizacija nezakonnoj migracii: praktika primenenija st. 322.1 UK RF i novelly zakonodatel’stva // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2014. № 3. S. 83–92.
3. Ahmedov M.N. Protivodejstvie nelegal’noj migracii: ugolovno-pravovoj i kriminologicheskij aspekty: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2015.
4. Krupnov: Migrantov ispol’zujut dlja majdana v Mos-kve. 16.10.2014 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://trueinform.ru/modules.php?name=Video&file=article&sid=70985 .
 
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Drozd A.N.
Concept and object of the crime, which constitute the illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors or analogs
Purpose: Research of essence and maintenance of a concept of illicit trafficking in narcotic means, psychotropic substances, their precursors or analogs, including in international legal, criminal and legal and scientific sense. Identification of a direct object of above-stated groups of crimes.
Methodology: Formal-logical, system-structural, comparative-legal and other methods.
Results: The article deals with different approaches to the legal content of the concept of drug trafficking. The author analyzes the object of the crime, the subject of which are narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors or analogs. The conclusion about the need to separate the concept of crimes constituting trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors, as well as the concept of crimes related to illegal circulation of drugs.
Novelty/originality/value: The article has scientific value and novelty. The article is devoted to topical issues related to counteracting illicit drug trafficking.
Keywords: drug trafficking, crimes related to drug trafficking, a crime subject, international agreements in the field of combating drug trafficking, improvement of criminal law.
References (transliterated)
1. Ananich S.V., Legenchenko N.A. Preduprezhdenie narkomanii i narkotizma ugolovno-pravovymi i kriminologicheskimi sredstvami // Vestnik Akademii MVD Resp. Belarus’. 2014. № 2. S. 45–49.
2. Karpec I.I. Prestuplenija mezhdunarodnogo haraktera. M.: Jurid. lit., 1979.
3. Kurs mezhdunarodnogo prava: v 7 t. / I.N. Arcibasov i dr.; pod obshh. red. V.N. Kudrjavceva. M.: Nauka, 1992. T. 6. Otrasli mezhdunarodnogo prava.
4. Lukashuk I.I., Naumov A.V. Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo: ucheb. posob. M.: Spark, 1999.
5. Malkov V.D. Kriminologija: uchebnik. M.: ZAO Justicinform, 2004.
6. Naumov A.V. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’: kurs lekcij. M.: BEK, 1996.
7. Ovchinskij V.S. Osnovy bor’by s organizovannoj prestupnost’ju / pod obshh. red. V.S. Ovchinskogo, V.E. Jeminova, N.P. Jablokova. M.: INFRA-M, 1996.
8. Panov V.P. Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo: ucheb. posob. M.: INFRA-M, 1997.
9. Tarasov I.A. Ponjatie nezakonnogo oborota narkotikov v mezhdunarodnom prave i nacional’nom zako-nodatel’stve // Belorusskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava i mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij. 2004. № 3. S. 25–29.
10. Ugolovnoe pravo. Osobennaja chast’: ucheb. posob. / pod obshh. red. V.A. Kashevskogo. Minsk: Akad. MVD Resp. Belarus’, 2012.
11. Ugolovnoe pravo. Osobennaja chast’ / pod. red. B.V. Zdravomyslova. M.: Jurist#, 2000.
 
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Khvorova O.B.
The causes and conditions of committing crimes in the sphere of illicit drug trafficking by criminal communities
Purpose: A study of the causal complex of committing crimes by criminal communities in the sphere of illicit drug trafficking.
Methodology: System method, methods of analysis and synthesis were used.
Results: The article analyzes the factors that determine the organization of criminal communities in the sphere of illicit drug trafficking and their functioning.
Novelty/originality/value: Article has the scientific, theoretical and practical value, as it is a study of the determinants of the organization of criminal communities in the drug sphere that is necessary for the further development of measures of prevention and counteraction to their activities.
Keywords: illicit drug trafficking, criminal community.
References (transliterated)
1. Antonjan Ju.M. Prichiny prestupnogo povedenija. M.: Izd-vo Akad. MVD RF, 1992.
2. Zheleznjakov A.M. Determinacija organizacii pre-stupnogo soobshhestva v sfere narkorynka // Vestnik BelJuI MVD Rossii. 2009. № 1. S. 43–46.
3. Malkov V.D. Kriminologija: uchebnik dlja vuzov. 4-e izd. M.: JusticInform, 2010.
4. Morozov N.A. Japonija – novoe pokolenie bez narkotikov // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2013. № 2. S. 107–109.
5. Obshherossijskaja i regional’naja narkoprestupnost’: problemy protivodejstvija i preduprezhdenija: ucheb. posob. / A.I. Rolik; pod red. A.I. Korobeeva. Habarovsk: DVIPK FSKN Rossii, 2010.
6. Shestakov D.A. Kriminologija. Prestupnost’ kak svojstvo obshhestva. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbGU, 2001.
 
JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Arutyunyan M.S., Khismatullin O.Y.
To the question on the need to further improve the mechanism of providing social security payments for the acquisition or construction of the dwelling by employees of internal Affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
Purpose: To formulate evidence-based proposals for improvement of legislation governing the procedure and grounds of lump sum payments for the purchase or construction of residential premises to the employees of ATS.
Methodology: Authors used comparative legal, formal legal and systemic-structural methods.
Results: The authors conclusions and suggestions on improvement of the legislation stated in the proposed revisions of articles that can be included in the Rules of providing social security payments to the purchase or construction of residential premises for the enforcement officers of the Russian Federation, approved by RF Government Decree of 30.12.2011 № 1223.
Novelty/originality/value: The article has a sufficiently high degree of originality, as through the work examines recent changes in the legal regulation of relations on granting of payments aimed at improving the housing conditions of certain categories of citizens. Suggestions can be appreciated in the light of further improvement of mechanism of social benefits and unification of legal regulation in this sphere of relations.
Keywords: one-time social payment, improvement of living conditions, living accommodation.
References (transliterated)
1. Arutjunjan M.S. Aktual’nye voprosy sovershenstvovanija zakonodatel’stva v sfere realizacii zhilishhnyh prav sotrudnikov policii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2015. № 6. S. 150–154.
2. Hismatullin O.Ju. K voprosu ob unifikacii zakonodatel’stva, regulirujushhego vyplaty dlja priobretenija ili stroitel’stva zhilogo pomeshhenija otdel’nym kategorijam dolzhnostnyh lic // Evrazijskaja advokatura. 2016. № 1 (20). S. 104–106.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
Begichev A.V.
Ratio of legal status of the state and private notaries
Purpose: A research of the comparative characteristic of the notaries working in the state notary office and the notaries who are engaged in private practice for the purpose of detection of features of legislative regulation of their activity.
Methodology: The author used comparative and legal and legallistic methods.
Results: In article similarity and distinction in legal status of the notaries working in the state notary office are analyzed, and the notaries who are engaged in private practice the characteristic of their functioning is given. Distinctions are established by the following criteria: appointment to the post, the activity termination, appointment to the post of the assistant notary, membership in notarial chamber, financing of notarial activity, payment of notarial actions and other services rendered at implementation of notarial activity, property responsibility of the notary, insurance of activity of the notary, control of execution of rules of notarial office-work and professional duties.
Novelty/originality/value: Article has the scientific value as represents a complex comparative and legal research of legal status of two legal forms of activity of a notariate.
Keywords: notariate, state notary, private notary.
References (transliterated)
1. Svodnyj otchet po Minjustu Rossii. Svedenija za 2015 god o notariate v Rossijskoj Federacii [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: hppt://www.minjust.ru/node/237211.
2. Pis’mo Federal’noj notarial’noj palaty ot 01.04.2016 № 1078/03-16-3 «O napravlenii Metodicheskih rekomendacij po opredeleniju predel’nogo razmera platy za okazanie notariusom uslug pravovogo i tehnicheskogo haraktera». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
Kazachenok O.P.
The concept of a monetary obligation in the civil and private international law
Purpose: Study of the concept of a monetary obligation in the civil law doctrine and private international law.
Methodology: Used historical and legal and formally legal methods.
Results: The article considers different approaches to the concept of monetary obligations in civil and international private law in their relationships, including taking into account the specifics of such liabilities at the complication of a foreign element. Consider the trend of transformation of the subject composition of a monetary obligation in foreign trade activities and feature of money as object of monetary obligations. On the basis of the analysis given the definition of international monetary obligations.
Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses high scientific value, because not only compares different interpretations of the concept of monetary obligations in civil and international private law, but also suggests the author’s definition, based on the allocation of the General provisions of the concept of obligations, taking into account the specific features inherent in a monetary obligation.
Keywords: money, monetary obligation, the international monetary obligation.
References (transliterated)
1. Belov V.A. Denezhnye objazatel’stva. M.: AO «Centr JurInfoR», 2001.
2. Inshakova A.O. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: uchebnik. M.: Rossijskij universitet druzhby narodov, 2011.
3. Erpyleva N.Ju. Pravovoe regulirovanie raschetnyh otnoshenij (teoreticheskie aspekty) // Bankovskoe pravo. 2001. № 2. S. 22–29.
4. Novoselova L.A. Procenty po denezhnym objaza-tel’stvam. 2-e izd. M.: Statut, 2003.
5. Kazachenok O.P. Mezhdunarodnyj kredit i kreditnye otnoshenija v sovremennom MChP: argumentacija otraslevoj prinadlezhnosti // Vestnik VolGU. Jurisprudencija. 2015. Vyp. 3. S. 103–108.
6. Sovetskoe grazhdanskoe pravo: uchebnik / pod red. O.A. Krasavchikova. T. 2. M., 1969.
7. Nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij k GK RSFSR / pod red. E.A. Flejshic. M., 1966.
8. Belov V.A. Denezhnye objazatel’stva. M., 2001.
9. Mann F.A. The legal aspect of money. 5-th end. Oxford, 1992.
 
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
Uskova M.S.
Grounds for denying state support to agrarians: problems of legality and gaps in existing legislation
Purpose: To work out ways of resolving some legal incidents arising in the process of law enforcement in the field of insurance of agricultural crop yields, carried out with state support, which creates legal certainty and improves the institution of Russian insurance law with the goal of stabilizing the legal status of farmers.
Methodology: Scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, and also formally legal method and method of studying of the documents were used.
Results: As a result of the right-theoretical analysis and investigation of law enforcement practice in this field of scientific knowledge, it is revealed that the existing gaps in the current legislation of Russia in this sphere weaken the position of farmers as the parties to the crop insurance contract. The ways suggested by the author to solve the identified problems allow to stabilize and strengthen the position of agrarians in these insurance legal relations and, accordingly, to expand the segment of insurance provided with state support.
Novelty/originality/value: The article has a high scientific value, because it is one of the first scientific works, which are an attempt to eliminate the «white spots» of the current legislation in the sphere of legal relations in question.
Keywords: crop insurance contract, state support, property insurance. An attempt to resolve the problems of doctrinal definition of the legal nature of the insurance contract and to bring legal certainty to the insurance relationship.
References (transliterated)
1. Gosudarstvennaja programma razvitija sel’skogo hozjaĭstva i regulirovanija rynkov sel’skohozjaĭstvennoĭ produkcii, syr’ja i prodovol’stvija na 2013–2020 gody, utverzhdennaja Postanovleniem Pravitel’stva RF ot 14.07.2012 № 717.
2. Postanovlenie Tret’ego Arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda ot 25.02.2015 po delu № A33-17436/2014.
3. Uskova M.S. K voprosu o pravovoj prirode dogovora strahovanija urozhaja sel’skohozjajstvennyh kul’tur // Vestnik VolGU. Serija 5. Jurisprudencija. 2016. № 3 (32). S. 101–105.
4. Uskova M.S. Doktrinal’naja problematika opredelenija juridicheskoj prirody dogovora strahovanija v dorevoljucionnyj i sovetskij periody rossijskoj istorii prava // Vestnik VolGU. Serija 5. Jurisprudencija. 2016. T. 15. № 4 (33). S. 85–90.
5. Shherbakov V.V. Partnerstvo gosudarstva i biznesa v strahovanii sel’skohozjajstvennyh riskov: vyzovy novogo vremeni i perspektivy razvitija: monografija / pod red. I.P. Hominich. M.: Dashkov i K, 2011.
 
JURISPRUDENCE AND EDUCATION
Vitcke R.
The provision of services by the tutor: administrative and legal aspect
Purpose: To explore administrative-legal regulation of private tutoring in the educational sphere. Methodology: Used dialectical, logical, systematic, dogmatic and comparative legal methods.
Methodology: Dialectic, logical, systematic, dogmatic and comparative-legal methods were used.
Results: Contained value judgments and recommendations aimed at efficient administrative legal regulation of organization of tutoring in the provision of educational services self-employed teachers.
Novelty/originality/value: The scientific value of the article specified is the fact that it provides the analysis of normative legal acts, and identified the characteristics and problems of the state, normative legal regulation of the activities of the Tutors, as well as to formulate solutions to them. The article has high scientific value as it contains is valuable for science and practice conclusions and suggestions.
Keywords: еducation, learning, rendering of services, tutoring, legal regulation of the activities of Tutors, state control over the tutoring.
References (transliterated)
1. Azarova E.G. Konstitucionnye garantii social’nogo obespechenija detej // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2015. № 2. S. 65–81.
2. Berezin D.A. Ocenochnaja dejatel’nost’: ucheb. posob. / pod red. M.V. Markinoj. M.: JuS-TICIJa, 2016.
3. Lanina I. Vozvrat naloga na dohody fizicheskih lic. Social’nyj vychet na obuche-nie // Finansovaja gazeta. 2016. № 4. S. 9, 11–13.
4. Kozyrina A.N. Postatejnyj kommentarij k Federal’nomu zakonu «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus». URL: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=CMB;n=18093;dst=104369#0.
5. Dolja lic, imejushhih detej v vozraste do 15 let, ocenivajushhih neudovletvorenno kachestvo obrazova-tel’nyh uslug, poluchaemyh ih det’mi v obrazovatel’nyh uchrezhdenijah (v procentah k obshhemu chislu lic, imejushhih detej v vozraste do 15 let; po sootvetstvujushhe-mu vidu obrazovatel’nyh uchrezhdenij) // Oficial’nyj sajt Federal’noj sluzhby gosu-darstvennoj statistiki [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/motherhood.
6. V kakih sluchajah obrashhajutsja k repetitoru? // Sajt pedagogicheskogo soobshhestva «Mojo obrazovanie» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://urok.rf/discussion/10261.
7. Syromjatnikova S. Moda na repetitorov: pochemu roditeli dopolnitel’no privleka-jut uchitelja? // Sajt mnenij «Nash universitet_onlajn» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://nu.s-vfu.ru/vox_populi/moda-na-repetitorov-pochemu-roditeli-dopolnitelno-privlekayut-uchitelya.
8. Gabysheva M.M. Moda na repetitorov: pochemu roditeli dopolnitel’no privlekajut uchitelja? // Sajt mnenij «Nash universitet_onlajn» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://nu.s-vfu.ru/vox_populi/moda-na-repetitorov-pochemu-roditeli-dopolnitelno-privlekayut-uchitelya.
9. Pravovye osnovy repetitorstva // Blog inspektora narodnogo obrazovanija 2011–2016 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://eduinspector.ru/2015/09/22/pravovye-osnovy-repetitorstva.
10. Cheha V. Mozhet li uchitel’ okazyvat’ repetitorskie uslugi? // Menedzher obrazova-nija. Portal informacionnoj podderzhki rukovoditelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.menobr.ru/article/46561-mojet-li-uchitel-okazyvat-repetitorskie-uslugi.
11. Pochuev D. Repetitorstvo kak biznes // Administrativnoe pravo. 2012. № 4 [Jelek-tronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.center-bereg.ru/b2443.html.
12. Pis’mo FNS Rossii ot 18 nojabrja 2015 g. № BS-4-11/20124@ «O social’nom nalogo-vom vychete» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_189194.
13. Vash repetitor [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://ufa.repetitors.info/reg.php.
14. Kak zanjat’sja repetitorstvom // Anglijskij jazyk dlja nachinajushhih: forum [Jelek-tronnyj resurs]. URL: http://begin-english.ru/forum/kto-podrabatyvaet-repetitorstvom-skolko-berete-za-1-zanyatie-est-otdelnaya-tema-dlya-poiska-repetitorov-i-poiska-uchenikov.
15. Muhin V. Otsutstvie licenzii i «uchebnyj» vychet // Jekspress-buhgalterija: infor-macionnyj bjulleten’. 2015. № 47–48. S. 50–52 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=137707#0.
 
POLICY AND ECONOMY OF EURASIA
Martyniuk R.S.
Bodies of constitutional jurisdiction within the system of the supreme authorities of the state
Purpose: To analyze the roles of the bodies of specialized constitutional control in ensuring principle of separation of powers and their competence interrelations with political authorities of the state power, to investigate main forms of impact of the bodies of the constitutional jurisdiction on the activity of other supreme authorities of the state power.
Methodology: The comparative legal and formal-legal research methods are applied in this article.
Results: Such forms of impact of the body of constitutional jurisdiction on the activity of the other supreme authorities of the state power as exercising of its powers related to the control of the constitutionality of acts of the mentioned authorities as well as control of ensuring separation of powers by solving disputes regarding competence in particular, exercising powers connected with bringing to the constitutional and legal responsibility the supreme authorities of the state power (the highest-level leaders) for violation of the Constitution, developing legal views which have imperative and obligatory meaning in the activity of all supreme authorities of the state power, have been investigated by the author.
Novelty/originality/value: Scientific and practical effect of the article have been expressed in analysis of the role of the bodies of the constitutional jurisdiction in the state mechanism as well as in the analysis of the specific features of their competence interrelations with the supreme authorities of the state power.
Keywords: state mechanism, powers, competence interrelations, bodies of the constitutional jurisdiction, supreme authorities of the state power, disputes regarding competence, «negative law-making», interpretative activity of the bodies of specialized constitutional control, legal positions of the bodies of constitutional jurisdiction.
References (transliterated)
1. Vermann G. Vvedenie // Zakon o federal’nom konstitucionnom sude. Bonn: INTER NACIONES, 1996.
2. Salikov M. Pravovye pozicii Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii: ponjatie i sistema // Pravovedenie. 2003. № 5. S. 49–59.
3. Simonishvili L. Formy pravlenija: istorija i sovremennost’. M.: Flinta: MPSI, 2007.
4. Klishas A. Konstitucionnyj kontrol’ i konstitucionnoe pravosudie zarubezhnyh stran. Sravnitel’no-pravovoe issledovanie. M.: Mezhdunar. otnoshenija, 2007.
5. Gorovic D. Razlichija demokratij [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://old.russ.ru
6. Voevodina T. Konstitucionnyj Sud Rossijskoj Federacii kak garant realizacii principa «sistemy sderzhek i protivovesov» v sisteme razdelenija vlastej Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik Rossijskoj pravovoj akademii. 2009. № 3. S. 7–12.
7. Judin Ju. Modeli konstitucionnogo pravosudija // Sravnitel’noe konstitucionnoe pravo: monografija / pod red. A.I. Kovlera, V.E. Chirkina, Ju.A. Judina. M.: Manuskript, 1996.
8. Єzerov A. Konstitucіjnij konflіkt jak fenomen ta proces v Ukraїnі: monografіja. Odesa: Juridichna lіteratura, 2008.
9. Vaslavskij Ja. Konstitucionnye uslovija demokratii: Sravnitel’nyj analiz: monografija. M.: MGIMO-Universitet, 2008.
10. Bondar’ N. Konstitucionnyj Sud Rossii: ne «kvazisud», a bol’she, chem sud // Zhurnal konstitucionnogo pravosudija. 2010. № 3. S. 28–34.
11. Kazhlaev S. Genezis pravovyh pozicij Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2007. № 3. S. 8–14.
12. Luchin V., Doronina O. Zhaloby grazhdan v Konstitucionnyj Sud Rossijskoj Federacii. M.: Zakon i pravo, JuNITI, 1998.
13. Shevchuk S. Normativnіst’ aktіv sudovoї vladi: vіd pravopolozhennja do pravovoї pozicії // Vіsnik Verhovnogo Sudu Ukraїni. 2008. № 9. S. 23–27.
14. Perchatkina S. Instituty predstavitel’noj demokratii v praktike Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii // Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy narodovlastija v Rossii i Ukraine: sb. nauch. trudov. H.: Pravo, 2012.
 
POLICY AND ECONOMY OF EURASIA
Kanatov R.K.
System requirements imposed on brokerage activities in the securities market: harmonization of EAEU countries’ legislation
Purpose: Identification of problems and the formulation of the provisions on the harmonization of the EAEU countries legislation requirements regarding the system requirements for the implementation of brokerage activities in the securities market.
Methodology: General, general scientific methods and chastnonauchnogo jurisprudence: the dialectical method, analysis, synthesis, generalization, abstraction, induction, analogy, hypothetical-deductive and comparative legal methods.
Results: For the purpose of harmonization of the EAEU countries’ legislation in the present study revealed that in the legislation of these countries the lists of requirements for brokerage activities in the securities market has the following differences:
1) the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan does not fully determined the requirements for measures to avoid conflicts of interest;
2) in the Russian Federation legislation does not contain requirements to the size of the minimum authorized capital of brokers in the securities market;
3) in the Republic of Belarus legislation there are no such requirements for brokers and brokerage activities as: a) requirements for the minimum authorized capital of brokers in the securities market; b) requirements for the founders and members of the brokers in the securities market; c) requirements for the organizational and legal form and the bodies of brokers in the securities market; d) requirements for risk management systems of brokers in the securities market;
4) the law of the Kyrgyz Republic to the brokers and brokerage activities in the securities market does not provide for such requirements as: a) the requirements for founders and participants of brokers in the securities market; b) requirements for risk management and internal control of brokers on the securities market.
Here in this article in order to reduce systemic risk and to prevent problems «too big to fail» author offered in EAEC countries legislation to require a broker activities in the securities market on the regular provision of brokers in the regulator plans its own orderly liquidation in the event of insolvency.
Novelty/originality/value: The article has a high scientific value, since it is one of the first attempts to consider the problematic issues of the harmonization of the EAEC countries legislation requirements regarding the system requirements for the implementation of brokerage activities in the securities market.
Keywords: Eurasian Economic Union, brokerage, securities market, the harmonization of legislation.
References (transliterated)
1. Belikova K.M. Sgovor kak raznovidnost’ monopolisticheskoj praktiki, ogranichivajushhej konkurenciju, v stranah NAFTA // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2008. № 1 (133). S. 115–125.
2. Belikova K.M. Unifikacija dogovornogo prava: obshhee i specificheskoe v «Principah mezhdunarodnyh kommercheskih dogovorov UNIDRUA» i «Principah evropejskogo dogovornogo prava» // Jurist. 2006. № 11. S. 22–31.
3. Djurjagin A.V. Znachenie zakona Dodda–Franka dlja povyshenija prozrachnosti finansovoj sistemy // Rossijskij vneshnejekonomicheskij vestnik. 2012. № 12. S. 102–108.
4. Evdokimova T.V. Reforma finansovogo regulirovanija v SShA: rabota nad oshibkami // SShA i Kanada: jekonomika, politika, kul’tura. 2012. № 9 (513). S. 55–70.
5. Hrustaleva D.V. Realizacija bankami strategii «too big to fail» i dejatel’nost’ reguljatorov finansovogo rynka // Jekonomika, jekologija i obshhestvo Rossii v 21-m stoletii: sbornik nauchnyh trudov 17-j Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. 2015. S. 323–326.
6. IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation. 2003. May.
 
POLICY AND ECONOMY OF EURASIA
Dvorjanov S.V.
Park of national cultures and public diplomacy
Purpose: To study the people’s diplomacy as a tool for resolving interethnic contradictions in the modern world.
Methodology: We used a formal legal method, a comparative-historical approach.
Results: This article analyzes the institution of people’s diplomacy, which plays an important role in regulating national policy and resolving interethnic contradictions. The importance of this institution for increasing the effectiveness of the national policy of the modern Russian state is substantiated. The main attention is paid to non-state methods of mediation as a way of people’s diplomacy in interethnic conflicts. The author gives as an example the rich traditions of the people’s diplomacy of the North Caucasus, draws attention to the prospects of their use as a model of conciliatory justice through mediation. Also, the author dwells on the important role of non-governmental organizations - diasporas, national-cultural autonomies, in the process of regulating interethnic relations. In the author’s opinion, the «denationalization» of the sphere of national policy through the use of the institution of people’s diplomacy makes it possible to achieve serious success in overcoming interethnic contradictions and preserving ethnopolitical stability.
Novelty/originality/value: The article has considerable scientific value, since it highlights the very important for modern Russia problem of using people’s diplomacy as a tool for resolving interethnic conflicts. The conclusions drawn in the article contribute to the consolidation of people’s diplomacy as a necessary tool of state national policy.
Keywords: people’s diplomacy, interethnic conflicts, ethnopolitical situation, mediation, conciliatory justice, national policy.
References (transliterated)
1. Aliev A.K., Jusupova G.I. Mirotvorchestvo i narodnaja diplomatija na Severnom Kavkaze. Mahachkala, 2002.
2. Gadzhiev M.M. Tradicionnye mehanizmy razreshenija jetnopoliticheskih konfliktov v Respublike Dagestan v sovremennyh uslovijah // Obshhestvo: politika, jekonomika, pravo. 2016. № 3. S. 59–62.
3. Kerni R. Dialogi o Evrope. M., 2002.
4. Lubskij A.V., Bedrik A.V., Serikov A.V. Social’nyj institut diaspory v kontekste obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossii // Gumanitarij Juga Rossii. 2016. T. 21. № 5. C. 63–73.
5. Medvedeva T.I. Grazhdanskaja (narodnaja) diplomatija i ejo rol’ v rossijsko-japonskom politicheskom dialoge: avtoref. dis. … kand. polit. nauk. M., 2007.
6. Musaeva A.G. Primiritel’noe pravosudie u narodov Dagestana // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija. 2015. № 1 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=17095.
7. Nevskaja T.A. Narodnaja diplomatija narodov Severnogo Kavkaza v pervoj chetverti HH v. kak faktor razreshenija jetnicheskih i social’nyh konfliktov // Diplomatija: istoriko-psihologicheskie aspekty. SPb.,2012.
8. Smirnov A.N. Jetnopoliticheskie processy na Severnom Kavkaze: osobennosti i osnovnye tendencii. M.: IMJeMO RAN, 2001.
9. Umarova Z.Ja. Problema tolerantnogo soznanija v mezhnacional’nyh otnoshenijah // Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija. 2010. № 2. S. 57–64.
10. Shurenkova S.S. Sociokul’turnyj potencial mediacii v regulirovanii mezhnacional’nyh konfliktov // Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. Juridicheskie nauki. 2016. № 6–7. S. 120–123.
 
Reviews
Review of the education guidance of Melnichenko R.G.
«Development and realization of an interactive course at the higher school» (the Volgograd state university, 2017)

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