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EVENTSII International Legal Summit of the Russian Asian Legal Association «Investments and Law in Asia and Russia»
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND ADVOCACY PROFESSION FUNCTIONINGDekhanov S.A.About courts, judges and lawyers: a general viewPurpose: The study of the interaction of judges and lawyers in litigation.Methodology: The article uses historical, comparative legal and formal logical research methods.Results: The article deals with the causes of competition between subjects of public relations; the historical foundations of the emergence of the judiciary, the relationship of judges and lawyers and the tactics of the participation of a lawyer in a trial are analyzed.Novelty/originality/value: The article has high scientific value, since it is an original form of considering the interaction of judges and lawyers in litigation.Keywords: competition, judiciary, judge, lawyer, advocacy tactics.References (transliterated)1.Barak A. Sudejskoe usmotrenie: per. s angl. M.: NORMA, 1999.2.Vas`kovskij E.V. Organizaciya advokatury`. Ch. 1. SPb., 1893.3.Garris R. Shkola advokatury`: per. s angl. Tula: Avtograf, 2001.4.Dexanov S.A. Problemy` sootnosheniya sudebnoj vlasti i pravosudiya v pravovom gosudarstve // Zakonodatel`stvo i e`konomika. 2012. № 12. S. 5–8.5.Dexanov S.A. Obshhie voprosy` advokatskoj taktiki, texniki i stilya //Advokat. 2012. № 9. S. 5–9.6.Dzhenks E`. Anglijskoe pravo. M.: Yuridicheskoe izd-vo Minyusta SSSR, 1947.7.Dyurkgejm E`. O razdelenii obshhestvennogo truda. M.: Kanon, 1996.8.Iering R. Bor`ba za pravo. M.: Feniks, 1991.9.Istoriya russkoj advokatury`. Tom pervy`j. Advokatura, obshhestvo i gosudarstvo (1864–1914). M.: Yurist, 1997.10.Koni A.F. Nravstvenny`e nachala v ugolovnom processe (obshhie cherty` sudebnoj e`tiki) // Koni A.F. Izbranny`e proizvedeniya. M.: GOSIZDAT: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1956.11.Shmidt Yu. Advokaty` svobody`. M., 1988.12.https://pravo.ru/story/view/138194. PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND ADVOCACY PROFESSION FUNCTIONINGBagreeva E.G., Petukhov S.V.«Fee of success»: legal and ethical naturePurpose: The article is devoted to the discussion of the correlation of the ethical and legal nature of the «fee of success», as well as to the analysis of changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation with a view to further regulating advocacy.Methodology: Comparative legal and formal legal methods were used.Results: The article analyzes the concepts of the legal and ethical nature of the «fee of success», as well as judicial practice and trends in improving the legislation governing this type of remuneration for advocacy. To date, the legality and validity of the inclusion of such conditions in the contract are being discussed. The unresolved issue is the subsequent recovery of the cost of judicial representation. The authors conclude that legislative changes partially resolved the existing problems of rewarding a lawyer with a «fee of success».Novelty/originality/value: The article has a high scientific value, since it allows you to form an idea of the legal and ethical nature of the «fee of success», trends in legislation and law enforcement practice.Keywords: «Fee of success», legal nature, contract for the provision of services, ethical nature, reward, agreement, lawyer activity.References (transliterated)1.Asoskov A.V., Kozlova N.V., Pankratov P.A., Boger A.A. Problemy` ispolneniya grazhdansko-pravovy`x obyazatel`stv po okazaniyu yuridicheskoj pomoshhi // Sfera uslug: grazhdansko-pravovoe regulirovanie: sb. statej / pod red. E.A. Suxanova, L.V. Sannikovoj. M.: Infotropik Media, 2011. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».2.By`chkov A.I. Instrumenty` sudebnogo finansirovaniya // E`konomiko-pravovoj byulleten`. 2019. № 3.3.Sazanova I.V. Eshhe raz o gonorare uspexa // Rossijskij sud`ya. 2015. № 11. S. 12–15.4.Fosseberg Klemens. Germaniya po-russki! Die Russische Community [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://groups.germany.ru.5.Mel`nichenko R.G. Dostoinstva i nedostatki gonorara uspexa // Advokat. 2006. № 10. PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND ADVOCACY PROFESSION FUNCTIONINGMajnik G.V., Shestakova A.V.Treatise on the Treatment of 32, Principles, Discrimination and Democracy in the Russian Advocacy:Psychological Approach of the Results of the StudyPurpose: Conducting a psychological approach to the main results of scientific research formulated in the work of A.V. Ragulin.Methodology: Psychological methods and a formal legal method were used.Results: In it is concluded that A.V. Ragulin through the prism of the issues raised the problem of moral degradation of society. The problem of moral degradation of society and advocacy as a public institution is identified. It is concluded that in the context of the replacement of values, rules, norms, laws, orders of society, it becomes impossible to fulfill the true professional duty of a lawyer.Novelty/originality/value: The article has high scientific value, since it allows you to form a new idea of the results of A.V. Ragulin’s research.Keywords: lawyer, advocacy, psychology of the professional activity of a lawyer, legal psychology.References (transliterated)1.Ragulin A.V. Traktat ob Obrashhenii 32-x, principax, diskriminacii i demokratii v rossijskoj advokature: monografiya / predisl. G.B. Mirzoeva, poslesl. A.V. Vorob`eva. M.: Rossijskaya akademiya advokatury` i notariata: Evrazijskij nauchno-issledovatel`skij institut problem prava, 2019. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICEMalysheva O.A.Limits on ensuring the right to protection of the person requested for extradition Purpose: To study the sufficiency of criminal procedural means to protect the requested person from illegal and unjustified extradition for criminal prosecution or execution of the sentence, infringement of his fundamental rights and freedoms.Methodology: Comparative-legal, formal-logical methods, as well as the method of expert assessments, analysis, synthesis were used.Results: The article reveals the purpose of applying the institution of extradition of a person – not only to ensure the inevitability of criminal responsibility and punishment, but also to protect the individual from illegal and unjustified restrictions on its basic rights. It is shown that the absence of legislative regulation of guarantees of compliance by the requesting state with the conditions of extradition, the criminal procedural status of a lawyer participating in extradition proceedings, cases of providing free legal assistance to the requested person, the repressive practice of applying preventive measures against the requested persons limit the exercise of the right to protection by the requested person, which is not consistent with international standards in the field under consideration. It is stated that the principle of presumption of guilt in the extradition proceedings applies to the requested person, which contradicts the criminal procedure norm on the burden of refuting arguments. Noted narrows the procedural possibilities of the specified person on protection. Proposals have been made to expand the limits of ensuring the analyzed right to the requested person.Novelty/originality/value: The article has a high scientific value, since it is the first attempt to disclose the limits of ensuring the protection of the basic rights and freedoms of the person requested for extradition in the context of international obligations of the Russian Federation.Keywords: requested person, extradition, criminal prosecution, extra-traditional verification.References (transliterated)1.Barkalova E.V., Makogon A.A. Vy`dacha licza dlya ugolovnogo presledovaniya: aktual`ny`e voprosy` teorii i praktiki // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaya yusticiya. 2018. № 6. S. 3–6.2.Volevodz A.G. Mezhdunarodny`e standarty` zaklyucheniya pod strazhu: pozicii Komiteta po pravam cheloveka OON // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaya yusticiya. 2017. № 3. S. 3–6.3.Malov A. Sotrudnichestvo General`noj prokuratury` RF s kompetentny`mi organami zarubezhny`x gosudarstv v voprosax e`kstradicii // Zakonnost`. 2012. № 12. S. 8–9.4.Nasonov A.A. Osnovaniya poyavleniya v rossijskom ugolovnom processe licza, vy`dacha kotorogo zaprashivaetsya dlya ugolovnogo presledovaniya // Vestnik VGU. Pravo. 2016. № 1. S. 241–250.5.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 30.06.2015 № 29 «O praktike primeneniya sudami zakonodatel`stva, obespechivayushhego pravo na zashhitu v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve».6.www.prof-sommer.ru. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICEZabotkin A.O.A contribution to the problem of termination of fully performed contracts by mutual consent Purpose: To analyze some of the important issues relating to termination of fully performed contracts by mutual consent in the Russian Federation.Methodology: The formal-legal method was used.Results: The author describes some of the important issues relating to termination of fully performed contracts by mutual consent. The conclusions are exemplified by recent court rulings.Novelty/originality/value: The author thoroughly describes the outlined issues and suggests possible ways of future research.Keywords: civil law, contract law, termination of contract.References (transliterated)1.Grazhdanskoe pravo: v 4 t. T. 3. Obyazatel`stvennoe pravo: uchebnik / otv. red. E.A. Suxanov. 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Volters Kluver, 2007.2.Grishaev S.P. Vozmozhno li rastorzhenie dogovora kupli-prodazhi nedvizhimosti? // Zakony` Rossii: opy`t, analiz, praktika. 2008. № 2.3.Kameneczkaya M.S. Rastorzhenie grazhdansko-pravovogo dogovora po zakonodatel`stvu Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2003.4.Somenkov S.A. Prekrashhenie i rastorzhenie dogovorov: obshhee i osobennoe // Zakony` Rossii: opy`t, analiz, praktika. 2008. № 2. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICETatalina A.V.Unjustified enrichment in the form of payment for the property use in case of invalidityof the lease agreementPurpose: Based on the analysis of legal norms, legal positions of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, judicial and arbitration practice, the article deals with issues arising from disputes on recovery of unjust enrichment for the use of property when the lease agreement is declared invalid. The author cites circumstances that may be essential for the correct consideration of the dispute.Methodology: In this work, we used formal legal and historical-legal methods.Results:The article identifies the most effective approach to determining the amount of unjust enrichment for the restoration of property rights of the parties to the lease agreement.Novelty/originality/value: The article has scientific value, since issues arising in disputes regarding the collection of unjust enrichment for the use of property when a lease agreement is declared invalid are relevant at this time.Keywords: unjust enrichment, lease agreement, invalidity of the lease agreement, lessee, lessor, use of property, arbitration court, payment for the use of property, circumstances of significant importance.References (transliterated)1.Informacionnoe pis`mo Prezidiuma VAS RF ot 11.01.2000 № 49 «Obzor praktiki rassmotreniya sporov, svyazanny`x s primeneniem norm o neosnovatel`nom obogashhenii» // Vestnik VAS RF. 2000. № 3.2.Informacionnoe pis`mo Prezidiuma VAS RF ot 11.01.2002 № 66 «Obzor praktiki razresheniya sporov, svyazanny`x s arendoj» // Vestnik VAS RF. 2002. № 3.3.Postanovlenie Prezidiuma VAS RF ot 06.09.2011 № 4905/11 po delu № A51-23410/2009 // Vestnik VAS RF. 2011. № 12. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICEManaenkov K.L.International practice of settlements when buying real estate and its implementation in the Russian jurisdictionPurpose: The purpose of this article is to analyze the possibilities of improving the mechanisms of functioning of settlement instruments such as documentary credit and escrow account when buying real estate (especially foreign).Methodology: In this article, the author used a comparative legal method of research of domestic and foreign legal doctrine and law enforcement practice.Results: The main conclusion of the study is that the Russian legislation does not prevent the acquisition of real estate abroad. The legislation of the world is able to limit the right to purchase property.Novelty/originality/value: The author’s contribution in terms of novelty is the conclusion that the current system of functioning of these tools does not always correspond to the current level of development of information technologies, as well as the accumulated experience in their integration into the business processes of financial institutions. The article will be of interest to practicing lawyers and a wide range of the scientific community.Keywords: purchase of real estate, foreign real estate, letter of credit, Blockchain, Escrow account, Information technology, International settlements, Foreign-economic activity, Commercial banks.References (transliterated)1.Vasilevskaya L.Yu. Dogovor schyota e`skrou: problemy` pravovoj kvalifikacii // E`lektronnoe prilozhenie k «Rossijskomu yuridicheskomu zhurnalu». 2016. № 2. S. 37–49.2.Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast` 2) ot 26.01.1996 № 379-F3 (red. ot 16.12.2017). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».3.Klaus Shvab. Chetvertaya promy`shlennaya revolyuciya. M.: E`ksmo, 2018.4.Shakirova E`.R. Bankovskoe platezhnoe obyazatel`-stvo: vvedenie i osnovny`e ponyatiya // Mezhdunarod-ny`e bankovskie operacii. 2018. № 4. S. 67–68.5.ABN Amro moves escrow accounts to the blockchain [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.finextra.com/newsarticle/31681/abn-amro-moves-escrow-accounts-to-the-blockchain.6.Blockchain Technology: From Hype to Reality [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: www.edgeverve.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Blockchain_ Technology_From_Hype_to_Reality_Infosys_Finacle.pdf.7.Educational report: Observations on the Evolution of Trade Finance and Introduction to the Bank Payment Obligation [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: www.swift.com.8.ICC Global Survey 2017: Rethinking Trade and Finance [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: www.iccwbo.org.9.https://finance.rambler.ru/economics/36578820-pravila-pokupki-nedvizhimosti-za-rubezhom-dlya-grazhdan-rossii. PROTECTION OF THE PROFESSIONAL RIGHTS OF ADVOCATESoloviova J.I.The problem of ensuring the conservation of attorney-client privilege in the conditions of digitalizationPurpose: Research of the problems connected with protection of the information constituting a subject of attorney-client privilege from the new dangers connected with development of information technologies.Methodology: The author used formal legal, comparative legal and analytical methods.Results: The article emphasizes the importance of the institution of attorney-client privilege as a necessary component of the advocate’s status. The main attention is paid to the problem of encroachments on the information constituting the subject of attorney-client privilege, committed using digital technologies. The author proposed measures to ensure the protection of such information.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses the high scientific value as the provisions contained in the materials of the article can be used to improve the current legislation on the advocate’s status.Keywords: legal advocate’s status, attorney-client privilege, confidentiality, information technologies development, digitalization, computer crime, unauthorized access to computer information, measures to protect the information.References (transliterated)1.Stoyanov A. Istoriya advokatury`. Vy`p. 1. Drevnij mir. Xar`kov, 1869. S. 115.2.Korotkova P.E. Nravstvenny`e osnovy` advokatskoj tajny` // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2018. № 5 (36). S. 54.3.Kodeks professional`noj e`tiki advokata (prinyat pervy`m Vserossijskim s``ezdom advokatov 31.01.2003) (red. ot 20.04.2017). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».4.Volodina S.I. Problemy` doveriya v professii advokata // Advokatura. Gosudarstvo. Obshhestvo: sbornik materialov VI ezhegodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii / Feder. palata advokatov Ros. Federacii. M.: Inform-pravo, 2009. S. 25–29.5.Stiven R. Kovi. Sem` navy`kov vy`sokoe`ffektivny`x lyudej. M.: Al`pina Pablisher, 2018. S. 37.6.Pilipenko Yu.S. Advokatskaya tajna kak garantiya prava na zashhitu // Advokat. 2008. № 4. S. 9.7.Steczovskij Yu.I. Princip professional`noj tajny` advokata // Advokat. 2008. № 3. C. 27.8.Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 31.05.2002 № 63-FZ (red. ot 29.07.2017). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».9.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 02.12.2019 № 400-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii»». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».10.Kuz`min M.A., Taty`nova A.G. Nravstvenny`e osnovy` advokatskoj deyatel`nosti // Sovremennaya nauka. 2014. № 4. C. 57.11.Bureeva S.K. Ob advokatskoj tajne // Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2014. № 2. C. 265.12.Ragulin A.V. Problemy` organizacii i funkcionirovaniya advokatury` // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2018. № 5 (36). C. 31.13.Otchet Soveta Federal`noj palaty` advokatov RF za period s aprelya 2017 g. po aprel` 2019 g. // Oficial`ny`j sajt Federal`noj palaty` advokatov Rossijskoj Federacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: www.fparf.ru.14.Blazheev V.V., Egorova M.A. Cifrovoe pravo: uchebnik. M.: Prospekt, 2020. S. 27, 623.15.Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 09.05.2017 № 203 «O Strategii razvitiya informacionnogo obshhestva v Rossijskoj Federacii na 2017–2030 gody`». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».16.Kushnireno S.P. Nekotory`e aspekty` protivodejstviya prestupleniyam, sovershaemy`m v sfere vy`sokix informacionno-telekommunikacionny`x texnologij // Pravovedenie. 2012. № 2. C. 116.17.Stepanov-Egiyancz V.G. Sovremennaya ugolovnaya politika v sfere bor`by` s komp`yuterny`mi prestupleniyami // Rossijskij sledovatel`. 2012. № 24. C. 44.18.Karimov V.X. Aktual`ny`e voprosy` bor`by` s prestupleniyami, sovershaemy`mi s ispol`zovaniem sistem anonimizacii pol`zovatelej v seti Internet // Rossijskij sledovatel`. 2018. № 6. C. 52.19.Gavlo V.K., Polyakov V.V. Sledovaya kartina i ee znachenie dlya rassledovaniya prestuplenij, svyazanny`x s nepravomerny`m udalenny`m dostupom k komp`yuternoj informacii // Rossijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2007. № 5. C. 146.20.Begishev I.R. Ponyatie i vidy` prestuplenij v sfere obrashheniya cifrovoj informacii: avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Kazan`, 2017. S. 1.21.Yastrebov D.A. Vopros o latentnosti nepravomernogo dostupa k komp`yuternoj informacii v Rossijskoj Federacii // Yuridicheskij mir. 2008. № 10. C. 61–64.22.Morar I.O. Kak vy`glyadit social`no-pravovoj portret uchastnika prestupnogo formirovaniya, sovershayushhego komp`yuterny`e prestupleniya? // Rossijskij sledovatel`. 2012. № 13. C. 34–37.23.Aksenov A.N. Preodolevaya predubezhdeniya, ili ukol iz teni // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2019. № 9 (39). C. 46.24.Rekomendacii po obespecheniyu advokatskoj tajny` i garantij nezavisimosti advokata pri osushhestvlenii advokatami professional`noj deyatel`nosti // Oficial`ny`j sajt Federal`noj palaty` advokatov Rossijskoj Federacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: www.fparf.ru.25.Osipenko A. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost` za nepravomerny`j dostup k konfidencial`noj komp`yuternoj informacii // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2007. № 3. C. 47.26.Solov`eva Yu.I. Sovremenny`e issledovaniya v sfere social`ny`x i gumanitarny`x nauk: sbornik rezul`tatov nauchny`x issledovanij. E`lektron. tekst. dan. (25,3 Mb). Kirov: Izd-vo MCITO, 2018. S. 864. HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EURASIAN SPACESvirin Yu.A.Constitutional principle of the supremacy of international lawPurpose: To identify the content and dynamics of the development of the principle of «rule of international law» in the Russian Federation and some other countries.Methodology: The following methods were used in the course of the study: system analysis method; method of scientific study of the principle of the rule of international law; methods of structural and functional analysis; theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, concretization, generalization); empirical, as well as general scientific methods of cognition.Results: In the presented article the author studied theoretical and empirical aspects of the principle of «the rule of international law», the enshrinement of the principle in the 1992 Constitution and the prospects for its application in the light of the annual message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly in January 2020.Novelty/originality/value: The article is of high scientific value and novelty, as it contains a comparative analysis of the consolidation of this principle not only in Russia, but also in other democratic countries, and also allows to see negative prospects for the development of international relations in the event of the abolition of the principle of «the rule of international law» in the Constitution.Keywords: Principle of «rule of international law», sources of law, generally accepted principles and norms of international law.References (transliterated)1.Konstitucionno-pravovy`e osnovy` antikorrupcion-ny`x reform v Rossii i za rubezhom: ucheb. posob. / pod red. S.A. Avak`yana. M.: Yusticinform, 2016.2.Axty`renko D. Verxovenstvo prava dlya biznes-sredy` // E`zh-Yurist. 2017. № 17.3.Os`minin B.I. Prioritetnoe primenenie mezhdunarod-ny`x dogovorov v nacional`noj pravovoj sisteme: usloviya i posledstviya // Rossijskoe pravo. 2017. № 12. S. 160–173.4.Nary`shkin S.E. BRIKS: kontury` mnogopolyarnogo mira / pod red. T.Ya. Xabrievoj. M.: Yurisprudenciya, 2015.5.Panteleev V.Yu. Postroenie e`ffektivnoj sistemy` zashhity` prav grazhdan kak osnovnaya zadacha sudebnoj reformy` v Rossii // Rossijskoe pravo: obrazovanie, praktika, nauka. 2020. № 1.6.Svirin Yu.A., Leus E.V. K voprosu ob istochnikax grazhdanskogo processual`nogo prava // Covremennoe pravo. 2015. № 3. C. 73–78. HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EURASIAN SPACEShvets Yu.Yu.The human right to health: epistemological international approachesPurpose: To Highlight the epistemological aspects of the constitutional human right to health. Various conceptual approaches to the understanding of the concept and content of the human right to health protection are investigated; the analysis of broad and narrow approaches to the definition of the content of this right is carried out; its structure and scope are established; the content of key concepts in this area is clarified.Methodology: Formal legal and historical - legal methods were used in this work.Results: On the basis of this study, the expediency of applying a broad approach to understanding the content of the constitutional human right to health protection is substantiated; its author’s definition is proposed.Novelty/originality/value: In this article the author analyzes the constitutional law.Keywords: constitutional law, health care, medical care, medical service.References (transliterated)1.Leshhenko V.V., Radish Ya.F. Prava lyudini na zhittya ta oxoronu zdorov’ya – metodologіchna osnova derzhavnogo upravlіnnya zdorovooxoronnoyu sferoyu: vstup do problemi // Derzhavne upravlіnnya: teorіya ta praktika. 2014. № 1. S. 104–113.2.Belov D.M., Bisaga Yu.M. Paradigma ukraїns`kogo konstituczіonalіzmu ta konstituczіjna reforma: pitannya spіvvіdnoshennya // Naukovij vіsnik Uzhgorods`kogo naczіonal`nogo unіversitetu. Serіya «Pravo». 2014. Vil. 28. T. 1. S. 60–64.3.Moskalenko V.F., Gruzєva T.S., Іnshakova G.V. Re-glamentaczіya prava na oxoronu zdorov’ya u mіzhnarod-nix normativno-pravovix aktax // Medichne pravo Ukraї-ni: pravovij status paczієntіv v Ukraїnі ta jogo zakonodav-che zabezpechennya (genezis, rozvitok, problemi і per-spektivi vdoskonalennya): Materіali II Vseukraїns`koї naukovo praktichnoї konferenczії (17–18 kvіtnya 2008 r.). L`vіv, 2008. S. 186–201.4.Konstituczіya Ukraїni: Osnovnij Zakon Ukraїni vіd 28 chervnya 1996 r. № 254k/96-VR [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%00%VA/96-%00%V2%01%80.5.Osnovi zakonodavstva Ukraїni pro oxoronu zdorov’ya: Zakon Ukraїni vіd 19 listopada 1992 r. № 2801-XІІ [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL:http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2801-12.6.Senyuta І.Ya. Pravo lyudini na oxoronu zdorov’ya ta jogo zakonodavche zabezpechennya v Ukraїnі: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. L`vіv, 2006.7.Korobczova N.V. Pravo na oxoronu zdorov’ya: ponyattya ta zmіst // Naukovij vіsnik Xersons`kogo derzhavnogo unіversitetu. Serіya «Yuridichnі nauki». 2013. Vip. 5. T. 1. S. 86–88.8.Gladun Z.S. Derzhavna polіtika oxoroni zdorov’ya v Ukraїnі (admіnіstrativno- pravovі problemi formuvannya і realіzaczії): monografіya. Ternopіl`: Ekonomіchna dumka, 2005.9.Volkov V.D., Deshko L.N., Zabloczkij V.P. i dr. Medicinskoe pravo Ukrainy`: ucheb. posob. Doneczk: Izd-vo DonNU, 2005.10.Bolotіna N.B. Medichne pravo u sistemі prava Ukraїni // Pravo Ukraїni. 1999. № 7.S. 116–121.11.Vіtkova V.S. Konstituczіjne pravo na medichnu dopomogu ta jogo yuridichne zabezpechennya v Ukraїnі: avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Uzhgorod, 2017.12.Bisaga Yu.M., Palіnchak M.M., Belov D.M., Dankanich M.M. Prava lyudini. Uzhgorod: Lіra, 2003.13.Skomoroxa V.Є. Konstituczіjne pravosuddya і prava lyudini na oxoronu zdorov’ya, medichnu dopomogu і medichne straxuvannya ta їx zabezpechennya derzhavoyu // Vіsnik Konstituczіjnogo Sudu Ukraїni. 2002. № 5. S. 62–68.14.Voevodin L.D. Konstitucionny`e prava i obyazannosti sovetskix grazhdan. M.: MGU, 1972.15.Volkov V.D. Konstitucionnoe pravo na oxranu zdorov`ya sovetskix grazhdan. Konstituciya SSSR i pravovoe polozhenie lichnosti. M.: In-t gosudarstva i prava AN SSSR, 1979. S. 98–103.16.Otstavnova E.A. Konstitucionny`e osnovy` zashhity` prava cheloveka i grazhdanina na oxranu zdorov`ya i medicinskuyu pomoshh` v sovremennoj Rossii: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Saratov, 2010.17.Punda O.O. Ponyattya ta zmіst prava na zdorov’ya // Vіsnik Xmel`nicz`kogo іnstitutu regіonal`nogo upravlіnnya ta prava. 2003. № 3–4. S. 79–84.18.Romanova A.A. Sistema zabezpechennya prava lyudini na zdorov’ya: postanovka pitannya // Chasopis Akademії advokaturi Ukraїni. 2012. № 16 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://e-pub.aau.edu.ua/ index.php/chasopys/article/download/281/302.19.Kolocei I.A. Pravo na oxranu zdorov`ya i medicinskuyu pomoshh` kak konstitucionnaya cennost`: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Arxangel`sk, 2010.20.Okuns`kij A.R. Medichne straxuvannya v Ukraїnі: problemi і perspektivi // Medichne pravo Ukraїni: problemi stanovlennya ta rozvitku: Materіali І Vseukraїns`koї naukovo-praktichnoї konferenczії (19-20 kvіtnya 2007 r.). L`vіv, 2007. S. 203–209.21.Reshenie Konstitucionnogo suda Ukrainy` v dele po konstitucionnomu zayavleniyu 53 narodny`x deputatov Ukrainy` otnositel`no tolkovaniya ch. 3 st. 49 Konstitucii Ukrainy` «v gosudarstvenny`x i kommunal`ny`x predpriyatiyax oxrany` zdorov`ya medicinskaya pomoshh` predostavlyaetsya besplatno» (delo pro besplatnuyu medicinskuyu pomoshh`): Reshenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Ukrainy` ot 29 maya 2002 goda № 10-rp/2002 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/Iaws/show/v010p710-02/paran54#n54.22.http://ukrlit.org. JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACEShamyanov R.R.Petty bribery in the system of corruption crimes and the principle of fairness of punishment for itPurpose: Study of the principles of fair punishment for petty bribery in the system of corruption crimes.Methodology: Legalistic approach was used.Results: The author of the article analyzes the signs of corruption-related crimes, on the basis of which he proposes to fix two groups of corruption crimes at the level of the law: corruption crimes of a business nature and domestic corruption.The author considers petty bribery cause of increase tension in society that affect vulnerable populations, who are forced to give bribes in regular meetings with different agencies (hospital, school, police, etc.). While petty bribery the author relates to domestic corruption, which proposes to understand social-negative phenomenon arising from ordinary citizens and officials of grassroots and middle level social services, with the goal of solving the daily needs of ordinary citizens in vital areas.The article concludes that the novelties of the criminal code of the Russian Federation had an impact on the qualification and size of the penalty for petty bribery, but the author considers that the mitigation of criminal liability for committing domestic corruption does not correspond to the state anti-corruption policy aimed at its eradication.Novelty/originality/value: The article has a proper degree of scientific value, since it is a study devoted to an important and significant topic related to everyday corruption in the daily life of society.Keywords: corruption crimes, petty bribery, the principle of fairness of punishment.References (transliterated)1.Yakovleva O.A. Pravotvorchestvo kak forma realizacii ugolovno-pravovoj politiki (teoretiko-pravovoj aspekt) // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gos. un-ta. Yurisprudenciya. 2014. № 4 (25). S. 65–66.2.ZAKONved.ru [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://zakonved.ru/ugolovnoe-pravo/prestupleniya-protiv-vlasti/melkoe-vzyatochnichestvo.html/.3.Parshin I.S. Protivodejstvie korrupcii: ugolovno-pravovoe i kriminologicheskoe issledovanie: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. N. Novgorod, 2013. S. 64.4.Dolgova A.I. Problemy` kriminologicheskoj obuslovlennosti ugolovnogo zakonodatel`stva o korrupcionny`x prestupleniyax // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2013. № 5. S. 62.5.Aktual`ny`e problemy` ugolovnogo prava. Chast` Osobennaya: uchebnik / pod red. L.V. Inogamovoj-Xegaj. M., 2016.6.Ukazanie General`noj prokuratury` Rossii i MVD Rossii ot 1 fevralya 2016 g. № 65/11/1 «O vvedenii v dejstvie perechnej statej Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii, ispol`zuemy`x pri formirovanii statisticheskoj otchetnosti» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://sudact.ru/law/ukazanie-genprokuratury-rossii-n-6511-mvd-rossii/ukazanie.7.Selivanova V.D. By`tovaya korrupciya: ponyatie i priznaki // Molodoj ucheny`j. 2017. № 50.1. S. 71–73.8.Grib V.G., Adamyan R.E`. Faktory`, vliyayushhie na bor`bu s xishheniyami i korrupciej, i mery` po ix ustraneniyu // Rossijskij sledovatel`. 2015. № 13. S. 24–29.9.Arxiv Sledstvennogo upravleniya Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii po Tverskoj oblasti.10.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 03.07.2016 № 324-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus». JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACEKudashkin S.K.On the issue of responsibility for group hooliganismPurpose: Conducting a study of the main legal properties of criminal liability for group hooliganism.Methodology: The formal legal method was used.Results: The article discusses the features of criminal liability for group hooliganism in accordance with Part 2 of Art. 213 of the Criminal Code. The objective and subjective signs of hooliganism in general and group hooliganism in particular are analyzed. The dynamics of changes in the signs of criminal hooliganism, affecting the assessment of such an act committed in complicity, is considered. Suggestions for improving the criminal law and the practice of its application are formulated.Novelty/originality/value: The article has a certain scientific value, since it allows you to clarify the idea of responsibility for group hooliganism.Keywords: сriminal liability for group hooliganism, objective and subjective signs of group hooliganism, taking into account the institution of complicity and judicial interpretation.References (transliterated)1.Klassifikaciya prestuplenij po ugolovnomu pravu Rossii: monografiya. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Moskovskij universitet MVD Rossii im. V.Ya. Kikotya. M., 2018.2.Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob oruzhii» ot 13.12.1996 № 150-FZ (poslednyaya redakciya).3.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii № 45 ot 15 noyabrya 2007 g. «O sudebnoj praktike po ugolovny`m delam o xuliganstve i iny`x prestupleniyax, sovershenny`x iz xuliganskix pobuzhdenij». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».4.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 17 yanvarya 1997 goda «O praktike primeneniya sudami zakonodatel`stva ob otvetstvennosti za banditizm». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».5.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 27.01.1999 № 1 (red. ot 03.03.2015) «O sudebnoj praktike po delam ob ubijstve (st. 105 UK RF)». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».6.O sudebnoj praktike rassmotreniya ugolovny`x del ob organizacii prestupnogo soobshhestva (prestupnoj organizacii) ili uchastii v nem (nej): postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda ot 10 iyunya 2010 g. № 12 // Rossijskaya gazeta. 2010. 17 iyunya.7.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 27.12.2002 № 29 (red. ot 16.05.2017) «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o krazhe, grabezhe i razboe». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».8.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF «O nekotory`x voprosax sudebnoj praktiki po ugolovny`m delam o prestupleniyax terroristicheskoj napravlennosti» ot 9 fevralya 2012 g. № 1. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».9.Galiakbarov R.R. Kvalifikaciya prestuplenij po priznaku ix soversheniya organizovannoj gruppoj // Rossijskaya yusticiya. 2000. № 4.10.Ragulin A.V. Otvetstvennost` za gruppovoe xuliganstvo po sovremennomu rossijskomu ugolovnomu zakonodatel`stvu // Pravo i politika. 2004. № 10. S. 47–52.11.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 12 marta 2002 g. «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o xishhenii, vy`mogatel`stve i nezakonnom oborote oruzhiya, boepripasov i vzry`vchaty`x veshhestv i vzry`vny`x ustrojstv».12.Postanovlenie ot 28 iyunya 2011 g. № 11 «O sudebnoj praktike po ugolovny`m delam o prestupleniyax e`kstremistskoj napravlennosti». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».13.Federal`ny`j zakon «O protivodejstvii e`kstremistskoj deyatel`nosti» ot 25.07.2002 № 114-FZ (poslednyaya redakciya).14.Shalyugina E.S. Osnovny`e podxody` v razvitii ponyatiya «organizovannaya gruppa» // Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2017. № 4. S. 288–291. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICERalko V.V., Ralko V.V.Implementation by a notary of a human rights function as part of the support of the contract processPurpose: Study of the role of the notary and the system of notarial actions at each stage of the process of concluding and executing the contract.Methodology: The formal legal method and the method of comparative law were used.Results: This article is devoted to a systematic study of the role of a notary at each stage of the contract process. The authors consider the participation of a notary at the pre-contractual stage, at the conclusion of the contract, as well as at the stage of its execution.Novelty/originality/value: The article analyzes such notarial acts as certification of pre-contractual agreements and main agreements, notary deposit and deposit, irrevocable power of attorney, transfer of information by the notary to the registering authorities, entering information into the register of notifications of pledges of movable property, as well as the notary’s executive inscription.Keywords: contractual process, pre-contractual agreements, notarization of a contract, notary deposit, escrow, executive inscription, irrevocable power of attorney, pledge of movable property.References (transliterated)1.Belogurov V.P. Osnovy` upravleniya. Xar`kov, 2003. S. 22.2.Optner S. Sistemny`j analiz dlya biznesa i promy`sh-lennosti. M., 2006. S. 14–16.3.Gruzdev V. Kolichestvo stadij dogovornogo processa po rossijskomu grazhdanskomu pravu // Xozyajstvo i pravo. 2004. № 3. S. 123–128.4.Grazhdanskoe pravo: uchebnik. T. 1. 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. / pod red. A.P. Sergeeva, Yu.K. Tolstogo. M., 2000. S. 502.5.Nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij k chasti pervoj Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii dlya predprinimatelej. 2-e izd., dop i pererab. M.: Spark: Xozyajstvo i pravo, 1999. C. 567.6.Denisov S.A. Nekotory`e obshhie voprosy` o poryadke zaklyucheniya dogovora // Aktual`ny`e voprosy` grazhdanskogo prava / pod red. M.I. Braginskogo; Issledovatel`skij centr chastnogo prava; Rossijskaya shkola chastnogo prava. M.: Statut, 1998. S. 246.7.Pobedonoscev K.P. Kurs grazhdanskogo prava. Chast` tret`ya: Dogovory` i obyazatel`stva. M., 2003. S. 113.8.Kucher A.N. Teoriya i praktika preddogovornogo e`tapa: yuridicheskij aspekt. M., 2005. S. 261.9.Ral`ko V.V., Ral`ko V.V., Fomin V.A. Opciony` v rossijskom prave i ix notarial`noe udostoverenie. M., 2019. S. 15–25.10.Gromov A.A., Starceva Yu.V., Tololaeva N.V. Germanskij opy`t pravovogo regulirovaniya notariata i ego otrazhenie v proekte zakona «O notariate i notarial`noj deyatel`nosti» // Proekt zakona o notariate s poyasneniyami / pod red. P.V. Krasheninnikova. M., 2014. S. 180–185.11.Braginskij M.I., Vitryanskij V.V. Dogovornoe pravo. Kniga pervaya: Obshhie polozheniya. 2-e izd. M., 2005. S. 439.12.Ral`ko V.V., Ral`ko V.V. Depozit notariusa. M., 2018. S. 68–104.13.Suchkova N.V. Ispolnitel`naya nadpis` notariusa: metod. posob. M., 2015. S. 12. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICEBoldyreva N.T.Civil legal responsibility of a manufacturer (seller) of medicines: to the question on the definition of an «adverse effect» on a medicinePurpose: To consider the problem of determining the conditions for the onset of civil liability of the manufacturer (seller) of medicines.Methodology: The article used the analysis method and the formal legal method.Results: The article discusses the problem of determining the conditions for the onset of civil liability of the manufacturer (seller) of medicines . The author analyzes the concept of «side effects» on a medicinal product, reveals the problems of determining the conditions for the onset of civil liability of the manufacturer (seller).Novelty/originality/value: The author analyzes various concepts of side effects on a medicinal product and, in order to eliminate legal uncertainties, proposes to state in the law the concept of side effects in a new edition.Keywords: civil liability, circulation of medicines, side effects, obligations for causing harm to life and health, medicine.References (transliterated)1.Kil`disheva E.V., Czarenko T.V. Analiz pobochnogo dejstviya lekarstvenny`x sredstv: rezul`taty` klinicheskogo anketirovaniya // Vestnik Ivanovskoj medicinskoj akademii. 2007. № 3–4. S. 92.2.Lopuxin Yu.M. Bioe`tika v Rossii // Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk. 2001. T. 71. № 9. S. 771–774.3.Krasnova T.B., Kanyukov I.V. Retinopaticheskoe pobochnoe dejstvie lekarstvenny`x sredstv i mery` profilaktiki // Novy`e texnologii mikroxirurgii glaza. Special`ny`j vy`pusk. 2004. Dekabr`. S. 202.4.Lepaxin V.K., Ushkalova E.A., Astaxova A.V. Rol` klinicheskogo farmakologa v povy`shenii bezopasnosti lekarstvennoj terapii // Bezopasnost` lekarstv i farmakonadzor. 2008. № 1. S. 3–4.5.Moore N.D., Lecaintre D., Noblet C. et al. Frequency and cost of serious adverse drug reactions in a department of general medicin // Br. J. din. Phar-macol. 1998. Vol. 45(3). P. 301–308.6.Gerasimov V.B., Luk`yanov S.V., Babaxin A.A. i dr. Pobochny`e e`ffekty` lekarstvenny`x sredstv // Remedium. 2005. № 1–2. S. 32–36.7.Litovkina M.I. Neblagopriyatny`e posledstviya medicinskoj deyatel`nosti povy`shennoj opasnosti kak problema realizacii konstitucionnogo prava na oxranu zdorov`ya // Vestnik MGOU. Yurisprudenciya. 2013. № 1. S. 58–59.8.Shirikina M.V., Obolonskaya O.Yu., Linnik V.A., Deev V.V. Sovremennoe sostoyanie problemy` pobochnogo dejstviya lekarstvenny`x sredstv v medicine // Dermatovenerologiya. Kosmetologiya. Seksopatologiya. 2016. № 1–4. S. 275.9.Egorov K.V. Pravomerny`j vred v medicine. M.: Statut, 2011.10.Zaloev A. Plan proverki po faktu yatrogenii // Zakonnost`. 2007. № 9. S. 25–26.11.Sergeev Yu.D., Erofeev S.V. Yatrogennaya patologiya – aktual`naya sudebno-medicinskaya problema // Sudebno-medicinskaya e`kspertiza. 1998. № 1. S. 5.12.Suchkov A.V. Analiz definicij ponyatiya «vrachebnaya oshibka» s cel`yu formulirovaniya opredeleniya «professional`ny`e prestupleniya medicinskix rabotni-kov» // Medicinskoe pravo. 2010. № 5 (33). S. 45–50.13.Gurin N.G. Pobochnoe dejstvie lekarstvenny`x sredstv // Medicinskie novosti. 1998. № 2. S. 19–20.14.Kil`disheva E.V., Czarenko T.V. Analiz pobochnogo dejstviya lekarstvenny`x sredstv: rezul`taty` klinicheskogo anketirovaniya // Vestnik Ivanovskoj medicinskoj akademii. 2007. № 3–4. T. 12. S. 92.15.Raxmatulllina N.M. i dr. Mesto ostry`x reakcij lekarstvennoj giperchuvstvitel`nosti pri ispol`zovanii mestny`x anestetikov v usloviyax mnogoprofil`noj kliniki // Vestnik sovremennoj klinicheskoj mediciny`. 2018. № 5. T. 11. S. 116.16.Xaitov R.M. Lekarstvennaya allergiya: metod. rekomendacii dlya vrachej. M.: Farmarus Print Media, 2012.17.Kashkin K.P. Klinicheskaya allergologiya i immunologiya: rukovodstvo dlya praktikuyushhix vrachej / K.P. Kashkin, L.A. Goryachkina. M.: Miklosh, 2009. C. 363–381. POLICY AND ECONOMY OF EURASIAChashin A.N.Youth advisory elections as a perspective institute of constitutional lawPurpose: The article proposes an experiment to introduce a system of deliberative elections with the participation of senior students aged 14 to 18 years.Methodology: The theoretical position of the researcher is based on the method of materialistic dialectics, the questionnaire method is used.Results: According to the author, carrying out the proposed experiment will allow adding about 5 % of the total number of voters to the electoral process. The results of the proposed experiment can be the basis for the creation of a new institution of constitutional law - youth deliberative elections.Novelty/originality/value: The introduction of deliberative elections can reduce political absenteeism, distract youth from the influence of destructive political and religious forces, strengthen family ties, and increase the level of true patriotism. The proposed system is aimed at obtaining a pedagogical effect by involving compatriots at an early age in active political life. The results of deliberative voting can be taken into account by political actors and authorities in preparation for the next election, since their results, without affecting the voting results, demonstrate the political preferences of the generation that will receive voting rights for the next election.Keywords: political absenteeism, patriotic education, political forecasting.References (transliterated)1.Vy`bory` Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii: Sbornik informacionno-analiticheskix materialov / Central`naya izbiratel`naya komissiya Rossijskoj Federacii. M., 2012.2.Vy`bory` Deputatov Gosudarstvennoj Dumy` Federal`nogo Sobraniya Rossijskoj Federacii sed`mogo sozy`va 18 sentyabrya 2016 goda: E`lektoral`naya statistika / Central`naya izbiratel`naya komissiya Rossijskoj Federacii. M., 2017.3.Federal`naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki RF: oficial`ny`j sajt [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography/#/.4.Central`naya izbiratel`naya komissiya RF: oficial`ny`j sajt [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.cikrf.ru/analog/prezidentskiye-vybory-2018/itogi-golosovaniya.
EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCERagulin A.V., Yaroshik O.D.Assessment of the road accident convictionPurpose: Study on the lack of legality in modern criminal proceedings.Methodology: Legal and formal-legal methods were used.Results: The article sets out the reasoned arguments of the defence before the Court of Appeal in the criminal case of a road traffic accident. The features and shortcomings of today ‘s investigation and consideration of the case by the court of first instance are described. Attention is drawn to the need for integrity of the investigator in clarifying the circumstances that are the subject of proof. Need of the completeness and objectivity of investigation and consideration of criminal case qualified technical (expert) and on its basis of reasonable legal (legal) treatment of circumstances of road accident, appropriate check of motivated arguments of the defendant and his protection in the conditions of only the competitiveness declared by the criminal procedure law and equality of participants is emphasized. The importance of the principles of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, and above all the right to protection, which are ignored in modern criminal proceedings, is indicated.Novelty/originality/value: The article, which is of serious practical importance, justifies the need for unconditional observance of the tasks and principles of road traffic accident proceedings.Keywords: legality, proof, interests of the prosecution, norm of law, formula of guilt, assessment, contradictions, initial data, auto-technical and road expertise.References (transliterated)1.Zakonnost` v Rossijskoj Federacii. M.: Institut za-konodatel`stva i sravnitel`nogo pravovedeniya pri Pravi-tel`stve Rossijskoj Federacii, NII Akademii General`noj prokuratury` Rossijskoj Federacii, 2008.2.Chuchaev A.I., Pozharskij A.Yu. Transportny`e prestupleniya: ponyatie, vidy`, xarakteristika: monografiya. M.: Prospekt, 2018.3.Sudebnaya avtotexnicheskaya e`kspertiza: metod. posob. dlya e`kspertov-avtotexnikov, sledovatelej i sudej. Ch. 1. M.: VNIISE`, 1980.4.Sovremenny`e vozmozhnosti sudebnoj e`kspertizy`: metod. posob. dlya e`kspertov, sledovatelej i sudej. M.: RFCzSE` pri Minyuste RF, 2000.
LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITYFadeev V.A.Address by the Chairman of the Presidential Council on the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights on Draft Law № 863554-7 LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITYKostanov Yu.A.The conclusion on the constitutionality of bill № 863554-7, introduced by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITYKostanov Yu.A.The draft federal law «On Amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation» on improving the procedure for appealing judicial decisions in criminal matters JURISPRUDENCE AND EDUCATIONDekhanov S.A., Sangadzhiyev B.V.Scientific specialty 12.00.11 as a theory of existing reality?Purpose: Considering the objectively existing historical prerequisites for the formation of the science of advocacy in the Russian Federation.Methodology: The article uses historical, comparative legal and formal logical methods of researching reality.Results: The article discusses the historical foundations of the formation of the science of the bar in the Russian Federation, its main areas of research and features, analyzes the views of experts regarding the balance of the scientific specialty 12.00.11, makes critical comments in this area.Novelty/originality/value: The value of the work lies in the fact that it is a continuation of previously conducted research by specialists in the field of studying theoretical principles, concepts and principles of the functioning of the institution of advocacy.Keywords: pre-scientific objectively existing reality, conflict, advocacy, science, scientific specialty 12.00.11.References (transliterated)1.Volodina S.I. Nauka advokatury`: prakticheskie vy`vody` i predlozheniya // Problemy` advokatury` v yuridicheskoj nauke. M., 2011.S. 103–116.2.Voronov A.A. Rol` advokatury` v realizacii konstitucionnogo prava na kvalificirovannuyu yuridicheskuyu pomoshh` // Problemy` advokatury` v yuridicheskoj nauke. M., 2011. S. 27–36.3.Dexanov S.A. Advokatura v Zapadnoj Evrope: opy`t i sovremennoe sostoyanie: dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk / GOU VPO «Rossijskij universitet druzhby` narodov». M., 2011.4.Kondrat`ev N.D. Problemy` e`konomicheskoj dinamiki / otv. red. L.I. Abalkin. M.: E`konomika, 1989.5.Makarov S.Yu. Istoriya nauki advokatury` // Problemy` advokatury` v yuridicheskoj nauke. M., 2011. S. 15–24.6.Pilipenko Yu.S. Nomenklatura special`nostej nauchny`x rabotnikov i advokatura // Problemy` advokatury` v yuridicheskoj nauke. M., 2011. S. 5–8.7.Poliektova A.M. K voprosu ob utochnenii nomenklatury` special`nostej nauchny`x rabotnikov v oblasti yurisprudencii // Problemy` advokatury` v yuridicheskoj nauke. M., 2011. S. 9–15.8.Pospelov O.V. Advokatura kak predmet issledovaniya v dissertaciyax 1869–2016 gg. (svodny`j spisok iz 521 dissertacii po advokature) / sost. O.V. Pospelov. – M., 2017.9.Pospelov O.V. Stanovlenie nauki advokatury` v Rossii // Problemy` advokatury` v yuridicheskoj nauke. M., 2011. S. 24–27.10.Ragulin A.V. Formirovanie nauki ob advokature v Rossii // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2013. № 2 (3). S. 128–140.11.Chashin A.N. Advokatura v Rossii: uchebnik. M.: Delo i Servis, 2008.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND ADVOCACY PROFESSION FUNCTIONINGDekhanov S.A.About courts, judges and lawyers: a general viewPurpose: The study of the interaction of judges and lawyers in litigation.Methodology: The article uses historical, comparative legal and formal logical research methods.Results: The article deals with the causes of competition between subjects of public relations; the historical foundations of the emergence of the judiciary, the relationship of judges and lawyers and the tactics of the participation of a lawyer in a trial are analyzed.Novelty/originality/value: The article has high scientific value, since it is an original form of considering the interaction of judges and lawyers in litigation.Keywords: competition, judiciary, judge, lawyer, advocacy tactics.References (transliterated)1.Barak A. Sudejskoe usmotrenie: per. s angl. M.: NORMA, 1999.2.Vas`kovskij E.V. Organizaciya advokatury`. Ch. 1. SPb., 1893.3.Garris R. Shkola advokatury`: per. s angl. Tula: Avtograf, 2001.4.Dexanov S.A. Problemy` sootnosheniya sudebnoj vlasti i pravosudiya v pravovom gosudarstve // Zakonodatel`stvo i e`konomika. 2012. № 12. S. 5–8.5.Dexanov S.A. Obshhie voprosy` advokatskoj taktiki, texniki i stilya //Advokat. 2012. № 9. S. 5–9.6.Dzhenks E`. Anglijskoe pravo. M.: Yuridicheskoe izd-vo Minyusta SSSR, 1947.7.Dyurkgejm E`. O razdelenii obshhestvennogo truda. M.: Kanon, 1996.8.Iering R. Bor`ba za pravo. M.: Feniks, 1991.9.Istoriya russkoj advokatury`. Tom pervy`j. Advokatura, obshhestvo i gosudarstvo (1864–1914). M.: Yurist, 1997.10.Koni A.F. Nravstvenny`e nachala v ugolovnom processe (obshhie cherty` sudebnoj e`tiki) // Koni A.F. Izbranny`e proizvedeniya. M.: GOSIZDAT: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1956.11.Shmidt Yu. Advokaty` svobody`. M., 1988.12.https://pravo.ru/story/view/138194. PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND ADVOCACY PROFESSION FUNCTIONINGBagreeva E.G., Petukhov S.V.«Fee of success»: legal and ethical naturePurpose: The article is devoted to the discussion of the correlation of the ethical and legal nature of the «fee of success», as well as to the analysis of changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation with a view to further regulating advocacy.Methodology: Comparative legal and formal legal methods were used.Results: The article analyzes the concepts of the legal and ethical nature of the «fee of success», as well as judicial practice and trends in improving the legislation governing this type of remuneration for advocacy. To date, the legality and validity of the inclusion of such conditions in the contract are being discussed. The unresolved issue is the subsequent recovery of the cost of judicial representation. The authors conclude that legislative changes partially resolved the existing problems of rewarding a lawyer with a «fee of success».Novelty/originality/value: The article has a high scientific value, since it allows you to form an idea of the legal and ethical nature of the «fee of success», trends in legislation and law enforcement practice.Keywords: «Fee of success», legal nature, contract for the provision of services, ethical nature, reward, agreement, lawyer activity.References (transliterated)1.Asoskov A.V., Kozlova N.V., Pankratov P.A., Boger A.A. Problemy` ispolneniya grazhdansko-pravovy`x obyazatel`stv po okazaniyu yuridicheskoj pomoshhi // Sfera uslug: grazhdansko-pravovoe regulirovanie: sb. statej / pod red. E.A. Suxanova, L.V. Sannikovoj. M.: Infotropik Media, 2011. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».2.By`chkov A.I. Instrumenty` sudebnogo finansirovaniya // E`konomiko-pravovoj byulleten`. 2019. № 3.3.Sazanova I.V. Eshhe raz o gonorare uspexa // Rossijskij sud`ya. 2015. № 11. S. 12–15.4.Fosseberg Klemens. Germaniya po-russki! Die Russische Community [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://groups.germany.ru.5.Mel`nichenko R.G. Dostoinstva i nedostatki gonorara uspexa // Advokat. 2006. № 10. PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION AND ADVOCACY PROFESSION FUNCTIONINGMajnik G.V., Shestakova A.V.Treatise on the Treatment of 32, Principles, Discrimination and Democracy in the Russian Advocacy:Psychological Approach of the Results of the StudyPurpose: Conducting a psychological approach to the main results of scientific research formulated in the work of A.V. Ragulin.Methodology: Psychological methods and a formal legal method were used.Results: In it is concluded that A.V. Ragulin through the prism of the issues raised the problem of moral degradation of society. The problem of moral degradation of society and advocacy as a public institution is identified. It is concluded that in the context of the replacement of values, rules, norms, laws, orders of society, it becomes impossible to fulfill the true professional duty of a lawyer.Novelty/originality/value: The article has high scientific value, since it allows you to form a new idea of the results of A.V. Ragulin’s research.Keywords: lawyer, advocacy, psychology of the professional activity of a lawyer, legal psychology.References (transliterated)1.Ragulin A.V. Traktat ob Obrashhenii 32-x, principax, diskriminacii i demokratii v rossijskoj advokature: monografiya / predisl. G.B. Mirzoeva, poslesl. A.V. Vorob`eva. M.: Rossijskaya akademiya advokatury` i notariata: Evrazijskij nauchno-issledovatel`skij institut problem prava, 2019. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICEMalysheva O.A.Limits on ensuring the right to protection of the person requested for extradition Purpose: To study the sufficiency of criminal procedural means to protect the requested person from illegal and unjustified extradition for criminal prosecution or execution of the sentence, infringement of his fundamental rights and freedoms.Methodology: Comparative-legal, formal-logical methods, as well as the method of expert assessments, analysis, synthesis were used.Results: The article reveals the purpose of applying the institution of extradition of a person – not only to ensure the inevitability of criminal responsibility and punishment, but also to protect the individual from illegal and unjustified restrictions on its basic rights. It is shown that the absence of legislative regulation of guarantees of compliance by the requesting state with the conditions of extradition, the criminal procedural status of a lawyer participating in extradition proceedings, cases of providing free legal assistance to the requested person, the repressive practice of applying preventive measures against the requested persons limit the exercise of the right to protection by the requested person, which is not consistent with international standards in the field under consideration. It is stated that the principle of presumption of guilt in the extradition proceedings applies to the requested person, which contradicts the criminal procedure norm on the burden of refuting arguments. Noted narrows the procedural possibilities of the specified person on protection. Proposals have been made to expand the limits of ensuring the analyzed right to the requested person.Novelty/originality/value: The article has a high scientific value, since it is the first attempt to disclose the limits of ensuring the protection of the basic rights and freedoms of the person requested for extradition in the context of international obligations of the Russian Federation.Keywords: requested person, extradition, criminal prosecution, extra-traditional verification.References (transliterated)1.Barkalova E.V., Makogon A.A. Vy`dacha licza dlya ugolovnogo presledovaniya: aktual`ny`e voprosy` teorii i praktiki // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaya yusticiya. 2018. № 6. S. 3–6.2.Volevodz A.G. Mezhdunarodny`e standarty` zaklyucheniya pod strazhu: pozicii Komiteta po pravam cheloveka OON // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaya yusticiya. 2017. № 3. S. 3–6.3.Malov A. Sotrudnichestvo General`noj prokuratury` RF s kompetentny`mi organami zarubezhny`x gosudarstv v voprosax e`kstradicii // Zakonnost`. 2012. № 12. S. 8–9.4.Nasonov A.A. Osnovaniya poyavleniya v rossijskom ugolovnom processe licza, vy`dacha kotorogo zaprashivaetsya dlya ugolovnogo presledovaniya // Vestnik VGU. Pravo. 2016. № 1. S. 241–250.5.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 30.06.2015 № 29 «O praktike primeneniya sudami zakonodatel`stva, obespechivayushhego pravo na zashhitu v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve».6.www.prof-sommer.ru. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICEZabotkin A.O.A contribution to the problem of termination of fully performed contracts by mutual consent Purpose: To analyze some of the important issues relating to termination of fully performed contracts by mutual consent in the Russian Federation.Methodology: The formal-legal method was used.Results: The author describes some of the important issues relating to termination of fully performed contracts by mutual consent. The conclusions are exemplified by recent court rulings.Novelty/originality/value: The author thoroughly describes the outlined issues and suggests possible ways of future research.Keywords: civil law, contract law, termination of contract.References (transliterated)1.Grazhdanskoe pravo: v 4 t. T. 3. Obyazatel`stvennoe pravo: uchebnik / otv. red. E.A. Suxanov. 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Volters Kluver, 2007.2.Grishaev S.P. Vozmozhno li rastorzhenie dogovora kupli-prodazhi nedvizhimosti? // Zakony` Rossii: opy`t, analiz, praktika. 2008. № 2.3.Kameneczkaya M.S. Rastorzhenie grazhdansko-pravovogo dogovora po zakonodatel`stvu Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2003.4.Somenkov S.A. Prekrashhenie i rastorzhenie dogovorov: obshhee i osobennoe // Zakony` Rossii: opy`t, analiz, praktika. 2008. № 2. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICETatalina A.V.Unjustified enrichment in the form of payment for the property use in case of invalidityof the lease agreementPurpose: Based on the analysis of legal norms, legal positions of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, judicial and arbitration practice, the article deals with issues arising from disputes on recovery of unjust enrichment for the use of property when the lease agreement is declared invalid. The author cites circumstances that may be essential for the correct consideration of the dispute.Methodology: In this work, we used formal legal and historical-legal methods.Results:The article identifies the most effective approach to determining the amount of unjust enrichment for the restoration of property rights of the parties to the lease agreement.Novelty/originality/value: The article has scientific value, since issues arising in disputes regarding the collection of unjust enrichment for the use of property when a lease agreement is declared invalid are relevant at this time.Keywords: unjust enrichment, lease agreement, invalidity of the lease agreement, lessee, lessor, use of property, arbitration court, payment for the use of property, circumstances of significant importance.References (transliterated)1.Informacionnoe pis`mo Prezidiuma VAS RF ot 11.01.2000 № 49 «Obzor praktiki rassmotreniya sporov, svyazanny`x s primeneniem norm o neosnovatel`nom obogashhenii» // Vestnik VAS RF. 2000. № 3.2.Informacionnoe pis`mo Prezidiuma VAS RF ot 11.01.2002 № 66 «Obzor praktiki razresheniya sporov, svyazanny`x s arendoj» // Vestnik VAS RF. 2002. № 3.3.Postanovlenie Prezidiuma VAS RF ot 06.09.2011 № 4905/11 po delu № A51-23410/2009 // Vestnik VAS RF. 2011. № 12. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ADVOCACY PRACTICEManaenkov K.L.International practice of settlements when buying real estate and its implementation in the Russian jurisdictionPurpose: The purpose of this article is to analyze the possibilities of improving the mechanisms of functioning of settlement instruments such as documentary credit and escrow account when buying real estate (especially foreign).Methodology: In this article, the author used a comparative legal method of research of domestic and foreign legal doctrine and law enforcement practice.Results: The main conclusion of the study is that the Russian legislation does not prevent the acquisition of real estate abroad. The legislation of the world is able to limit the right to purchase property.Novelty/originality/value: The author’s contribution in terms of novelty is the conclusion that the current system of functioning of these tools does not always correspond to the current level of development of information technologies, as well as the accumulated experience in their integration into the business processes of financial institutions. The article will be of interest to practicing lawyers and a wide range of the scientific community.Keywords: purchase of real estate, foreign real estate, letter of credit, Blockchain, Escrow account, Information technology, International settlements, Foreign-economic activity, Commercial banks.References (transliterated)1.Vasilevskaya L.Yu. Dogovor schyota e`skrou: problemy` pravovoj kvalifikacii // E`lektronnoe prilozhenie k «Rossijskomu yuridicheskomu zhurnalu». 2016. № 2. S. 37–49.2.Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast` 2) ot 26.01.1996 № 379-F3 (red. ot 16.12.2017). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».3.Klaus Shvab. Chetvertaya promy`shlennaya revolyuciya. M.: E`ksmo, 2018.4.Shakirova E`.R. Bankovskoe platezhnoe obyazatel`-stvo: vvedenie i osnovny`e ponyatiya // Mezhdunarod-ny`e bankovskie operacii. 2018. № 4. S. 67–68.5.ABN Amro moves escrow accounts to the blockchain [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.finextra.com/newsarticle/31681/abn-amro-moves-escrow-accounts-to-the-blockchain.6.Blockchain Technology: From Hype to Reality [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: www.edgeverve.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Blockchain_ Technology_From_Hype_to_Reality_Infosys_Finacle.pdf.7.Educational report: Observations on the Evolution of Trade Finance and Introduction to the Bank Payment Obligation [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: www.swift.com.8.ICC Global Survey 2017: Rethinking Trade and Finance [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: www.iccwbo.org.9.https://finance.rambler.ru/economics/36578820-pravila-pokupki-nedvizhimosti-za-rubezhom-dlya-grazhdan-rossii. PROTECTION OF THE PROFESSIONAL RIGHTS OF ADVOCATESoloviova J.I.The problem of ensuring the conservation of attorney-client privilege in the conditions of digitalizationPurpose: Research of the problems connected with protection of the information constituting a subject of attorney-client privilege from the new dangers connected with development of information technologies.Methodology: The author used formal legal, comparative legal and analytical methods.Results: The article emphasizes the importance of the institution of attorney-client privilege as a necessary component of the advocate’s status. The main attention is paid to the problem of encroachments on the information constituting the subject of attorney-client privilege, committed using digital technologies. The author proposed measures to ensure the protection of such information.Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses the high scientific value as the provisions contained in the materials of the article can be used to improve the current legislation on the advocate’s status.Keywords: legal advocate’s status, attorney-client privilege, confidentiality, information technologies development, digitalization, computer crime, unauthorized access to computer information, measures to protect the information.References (transliterated)1.Stoyanov A. Istoriya advokatury`. Vy`p. 1. Drevnij mir. Xar`kov, 1869. S. 115.2.Korotkova P.E. Nravstvenny`e osnovy` advokatskoj tajny` // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2018. № 5 (36). S. 54.3.Kodeks professional`noj e`tiki advokata (prinyat pervy`m Vserossijskim s``ezdom advokatov 31.01.2003) (red. ot 20.04.2017). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».4.Volodina S.I. Problemy` doveriya v professii advokata // Advokatura. Gosudarstvo. Obshhestvo: sbornik materialov VI ezhegodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii / Feder. palata advokatov Ros. Federacii. M.: Inform-pravo, 2009. S. 25–29.5.Stiven R. Kovi. Sem` navy`kov vy`sokoe`ffektivny`x lyudej. M.: Al`pina Pablisher, 2018. S. 37.6.Pilipenko Yu.S. Advokatskaya tajna kak garantiya prava na zashhitu // Advokat. 2008. № 4. S. 9.7.Steczovskij Yu.I. Princip professional`noj tajny` advokata // Advokat. 2008. № 3. C. 27.8.Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 31.05.2002 № 63-FZ (red. ot 29.07.2017). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».9.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 02.12.2019 № 400-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob advokatskoj deyatel`nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii»». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».10.Kuz`min M.A., Taty`nova A.G. Nravstvenny`e osnovy` advokatskoj deyatel`nosti // Sovremennaya nauka. 2014. № 4. C. 57.11.Bureeva S.K. Ob advokatskoj tajne // Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2014. № 2. C. 265.12.Ragulin A.V. Problemy` organizacii i funkcionirovaniya advokatury` // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2018. № 5 (36). C. 31.13.Otchet Soveta Federal`noj palaty` advokatov RF za period s aprelya 2017 g. po aprel` 2019 g. // Oficial`ny`j sajt Federal`noj palaty` advokatov Rossijskoj Federacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: www.fparf.ru.14.Blazheev V.V., Egorova M.A. Cifrovoe pravo: uchebnik. M.: Prospekt, 2020. S. 27, 623.15.Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 09.05.2017 № 203 «O Strategii razvitiya informacionnogo obshhestva v Rossijskoj Federacii na 2017–2030 gody`». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».16.Kushnireno S.P. Nekotory`e aspekty` protivodejstviya prestupleniyam, sovershaemy`m v sfere vy`sokix informacionno-telekommunikacionny`x texnologij // Pravovedenie. 2012. № 2. C. 116.17.Stepanov-Egiyancz V.G. Sovremennaya ugolovnaya politika v sfere bor`by` s komp`yuterny`mi prestupleniyami // Rossijskij sledovatel`. 2012. № 24. C. 44.18.Karimov V.X. Aktual`ny`e voprosy` bor`by` s prestupleniyami, sovershaemy`mi s ispol`zovaniem sistem anonimizacii pol`zovatelej v seti Internet // Rossijskij sledovatel`. 2018. № 6. C. 52.19.Gavlo V.K., Polyakov V.V. Sledovaya kartina i ee znachenie dlya rassledovaniya prestuplenij, svyazanny`x s nepravomerny`m udalenny`m dostupom k komp`yuternoj informacii // Rossijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2007. № 5. C. 146.20.Begishev I.R. Ponyatie i vidy` prestuplenij v sfere obrashheniya cifrovoj informacii: avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Kazan`, 2017. S. 1.21.Yastrebov D.A. Vopros o latentnosti nepravomernogo dostupa k komp`yuternoj informacii v Rossijskoj Federacii // Yuridicheskij mir. 2008. № 10. C. 61–64.22.Morar I.O. Kak vy`glyadit social`no-pravovoj portret uchastnika prestupnogo formirovaniya, sovershayushhego komp`yuterny`e prestupleniya? // Rossijskij sledovatel`. 2012. № 13. C. 34–37.23.Aksenov A.N. Preodolevaya predubezhdeniya, ili ukol iz teni // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2019. № 9 (39). C. 46.24.Rekomendacii po obespecheniyu advokatskoj tajny` i garantij nezavisimosti advokata pri osushhestvlenii advokatami professional`noj deyatel`nosti // Oficial`ny`j sajt Federal`noj palaty` advokatov Rossijskoj Federacii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: www.fparf.ru.25.Osipenko A. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost` za nepravomerny`j dostup k konfidencial`noj komp`yuternoj informacii // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2007. № 3. C. 47.26.Solov`eva Yu.I. Sovremenny`e issledovaniya v sfere social`ny`x i gumanitarny`x nauk: sbornik rezul`tatov nauchny`x issledovanij. E`lektron. tekst. dan. (25,3 Mb). Kirov: Izd-vo MCITO, 2018. S. 864. HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EURASIAN SPACESvirin Yu.A.Constitutional principle of the supremacy of international lawPurpose: To identify the content and dynamics of the development of the principle of «rule of international law» in the Russian Federation and some other countries.Methodology: The following methods were used in the course of the study: system analysis method; method of scientific study of the principle of the rule of international law; methods of structural and functional analysis; theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, concretization, generalization); empirical, as well as general scientific methods of cognition.Results: In the presented article the author studied theoretical and empirical aspects of the principle of «the rule of international law», the enshrinement of the principle in the 1992 Constitution and the prospects for its application in the light of the annual message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly in January 2020.Novelty/originality/value: The article is of high scientific value and novelty, as it contains a comparative analysis of the consolidation of this principle not only in Russia, but also in other democratic countries, and also allows to see negative prospects for the development of international relations in the event of the abolition of the principle of «the rule of international law» in the Constitution.Keywords: Principle of «rule of international law», sources of law, generally accepted principles and norms of international law.References (transliterated)1.Konstitucionno-pravovy`e osnovy` antikorrupcion-ny`x reform v Rossii i za rubezhom: ucheb. posob. / pod red. S.A. Avak`yana. M.: Yusticinform, 2016.2.Axty`renko D. Verxovenstvo prava dlya biznes-sredy` // E`zh-Yurist. 2017. № 17.3.Os`minin B.I. Prioritetnoe primenenie mezhdunarod-ny`x dogovorov v nacional`noj pravovoj sisteme: usloviya i posledstviya // Rossijskoe pravo. 2017. № 12. S. 160–173.4.Nary`shkin S.E. BRIKS: kontury` mnogopolyarnogo mira / pod red. T.Ya. Xabrievoj. M.: Yurisprudenciya, 2015.5.Panteleev V.Yu. Postroenie e`ffektivnoj sistemy` zashhity` prav grazhdan kak osnovnaya zadacha sudebnoj reformy` v Rossii // Rossijskoe pravo: obrazovanie, praktika, nauka. 2020. № 1.6.Svirin Yu.A., Leus E.V. K voprosu ob istochnikax grazhdanskogo processual`nogo prava // Covremennoe pravo. 2015. № 3. C. 73–78. HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EURASIAN SPACEShvets Yu.Yu.The human right to health: epistemological international approachesPurpose: To Highlight the epistemological aspects of the constitutional human right to health. Various conceptual approaches to the understanding of the concept and content of the human right to health protection are investigated; the analysis of broad and narrow approaches to the definition of the content of this right is carried out; its structure and scope are established; the content of key concepts in this area is clarified.Methodology: Formal legal and historical - legal methods were used in this work.Results: On the basis of this study, the expediency of applying a broad approach to understanding the content of the constitutional human right to health protection is substantiated; its author’s definition is proposed.Novelty/originality/value: In this article the author analyzes the constitutional law.Keywords: constitutional law, health care, medical care, medical service.References (transliterated)1.Leshhenko V.V., Radish Ya.F. Prava lyudini na zhittya ta oxoronu zdorov’ya – metodologіchna osnova derzhavnogo upravlіnnya zdorovooxoronnoyu sferoyu: vstup do problemi // Derzhavne upravlіnnya: teorіya ta praktika. 2014. № 1. S. 104–113.2.Belov D.M., Bisaga Yu.M. Paradigma ukraїns`kogo konstituczіonalіzmu ta konstituczіjna reforma: pitannya spіvvіdnoshennya // Naukovij vіsnik Uzhgorods`kogo naczіonal`nogo unіversitetu. Serіya «Pravo». 2014. Vil. 28. T. 1. S. 60–64.3.Moskalenko V.F., Gruzєva T.S., Іnshakova G.V. Re-glamentaczіya prava na oxoronu zdorov’ya u mіzhnarod-nix normativno-pravovix aktax // Medichne pravo Ukraї-ni: pravovij status paczієntіv v Ukraїnі ta jogo zakonodav-che zabezpechennya (genezis, rozvitok, problemi і per-spektivi vdoskonalennya): Materіali II Vseukraїns`koї naukovo praktichnoї konferenczії (17–18 kvіtnya 2008 r.). L`vіv, 2008. S. 186–201.4.Konstituczіya Ukraїni: Osnovnij Zakon Ukraїni vіd 28 chervnya 1996 r. № 254k/96-VR [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%00%VA/96-%00%V2%01%80.5.Osnovi zakonodavstva Ukraїni pro oxoronu zdorov’ya: Zakon Ukraїni vіd 19 listopada 1992 r. № 2801-XІІ [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL:http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2801-12.6.Senyuta І.Ya. Pravo lyudini na oxoronu zdorov’ya ta jogo zakonodavche zabezpechennya v Ukraїnі: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. L`vіv, 2006.7.Korobczova N.V. Pravo na oxoronu zdorov’ya: ponyattya ta zmіst // Naukovij vіsnik Xersons`kogo derzhavnogo unіversitetu. Serіya «Yuridichnі nauki». 2013. Vip. 5. T. 1. S. 86–88.8.Gladun Z.S. Derzhavna polіtika oxoroni zdorov’ya v Ukraїnі (admіnіstrativno- pravovі problemi formuvannya і realіzaczії): monografіya. Ternopіl`: Ekonomіchna dumka, 2005.9.Volkov V.D., Deshko L.N., Zabloczkij V.P. i dr. Medicinskoe pravo Ukrainy`: ucheb. posob. Doneczk: Izd-vo DonNU, 2005.10.Bolotіna N.B. Medichne pravo u sistemі prava Ukraїni // Pravo Ukraїni. 1999. № 7.S. 116–121.11.Vіtkova V.S. Konstituczіjne pravo na medichnu dopomogu ta jogo yuridichne zabezpechennya v Ukraїnі: avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Uzhgorod, 2017.12.Bisaga Yu.M., Palіnchak M.M., Belov D.M., Dankanich M.M. Prava lyudini. Uzhgorod: Lіra, 2003.13.Skomoroxa V.Є. Konstituczіjne pravosuddya і prava lyudini na oxoronu zdorov’ya, medichnu dopomogu і medichne straxuvannya ta їx zabezpechennya derzhavoyu // Vіsnik Konstituczіjnogo Sudu Ukraїni. 2002. № 5. S. 62–68.14.Voevodin L.D. Konstitucionny`e prava i obyazannosti sovetskix grazhdan. M.: MGU, 1972.15.Volkov V.D. Konstitucionnoe pravo na oxranu zdorov`ya sovetskix grazhdan. Konstituciya SSSR i pravovoe polozhenie lichnosti. M.: In-t gosudarstva i prava AN SSSR, 1979. S. 98–103.16.Otstavnova E.A. Konstitucionny`e osnovy` zashhity` prava cheloveka i grazhdanina na oxranu zdorov`ya i medicinskuyu pomoshh` v sovremennoj Rossii: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Saratov, 2010.17.Punda O.O. Ponyattya ta zmіst prava na zdorov’ya // Vіsnik Xmel`nicz`kogo іnstitutu regіonal`nogo upravlіnnya ta prava. 2003. № 3–4. S. 79–84.18.Romanova A.A. Sistema zabezpechennya prava lyudini na zdorov’ya: postanovka pitannya // Chasopis Akademії advokaturi Ukraїni. 2012. № 16 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://e-pub.aau.edu.ua/ index.php/chasopys/article/download/281/302.19.Kolocei I.A. Pravo na oxranu zdorov`ya i medicinskuyu pomoshh` kak konstitucionnaya cennost`: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Arxangel`sk, 2010.20.Okuns`kij A.R. Medichne straxuvannya v Ukraїnі: problemi і perspektivi // Medichne pravo Ukraїni: problemi stanovlennya ta rozvitku: Materіali І Vseukraїns`koї naukovo-praktichnoї konferenczії (19-20 kvіtnya 2007 r.). L`vіv, 2007. S. 203–209.21.Reshenie Konstitucionnogo suda Ukrainy` v dele po konstitucionnomu zayavleniyu 53 narodny`x deputatov Ukrainy` otnositel`no tolkovaniya ch. 3 st. 49 Konstitucii Ukrainy` «v gosudarstvenny`x i kommunal`ny`x predpriyatiyax oxrany` zdorov`ya medicinskaya pomoshh` predostavlyaetsya besplatno» (delo pro besplatnuyu medicinskuyu pomoshh`): Reshenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Ukrainy` ot 29 maya 2002 goda № 10-rp/2002 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/Iaws/show/v010p710-02/paran54#n54.22.http://ukrlit.org. JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACEShamyanov R.R.Petty bribery in the system of corruption crimes and the principle of fairness of punishment for itPurpose: Study of the principles of fair punishment for petty bribery in the system of corruption crimes.Methodology: Legalistic approach was used.Results: The author of the article analyzes the signs of corruption-related crimes, on the basis of which he proposes to fix two groups of corruption crimes at the level of the law: corruption crimes of a business nature and domestic corruption.The author considers petty bribery cause of increase tension in society that affect vulnerable populations, who are forced to give bribes in regular meetings with different agencies (hospital, school, police, etc.). While petty bribery the author relates to domestic corruption, which proposes to understand social-negative phenomenon arising from ordinary citizens and officials of grassroots and middle level social services, with the goal of solving the daily needs of ordinary citizens in vital areas.The article concludes that the novelties of the criminal code of the Russian Federation had an impact on the qualification and size of the penalty for petty bribery, but the author considers that the mitigation of criminal liability for committing domestic corruption does not correspond to the state anti-corruption policy aimed at its eradication.Novelty/originality/value: The article has a proper degree of scientific value, since it is a study devoted to an important and significant topic related to everyday corruption in the daily life of society.Keywords: corruption crimes, petty bribery, the principle of fairness of punishment.References (transliterated)1.Yakovleva O.A. Pravotvorchestvo kak forma realizacii ugolovno-pravovoj politiki (teoretiko-pravovoj aspekt) // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gos. un-ta. Yurisprudenciya. 2014. № 4 (25). S. 65–66.2.ZAKONved.ru [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://zakonved.ru/ugolovnoe-pravo/prestupleniya-protiv-vlasti/melkoe-vzyatochnichestvo.html/.3.Parshin I.S. Protivodejstvie korrupcii: ugolovno-pravovoe i kriminologicheskoe issledovanie: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. N. Novgorod, 2013. S. 64.4.Dolgova A.I. Problemy` kriminologicheskoj obuslovlennosti ugolovnogo zakonodatel`stva o korrupcionny`x prestupleniyax // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2013. № 5. S. 62.5.Aktual`ny`e problemy` ugolovnogo prava. Chast` Osobennaya: uchebnik / pod red. L.V. Inogamovoj-Xegaj. M., 2016.6.Ukazanie General`noj prokuratury` Rossii i MVD Rossii ot 1 fevralya 2016 g. № 65/11/1 «O vvedenii v dejstvie perechnej statej Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii, ispol`zuemy`x pri formirovanii statisticheskoj otchetnosti» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://sudact.ru/law/ukazanie-genprokuratury-rossii-n-6511-mvd-rossii/ukazanie.7.Selivanova V.D. By`tovaya korrupciya: ponyatie i priznaki // Molodoj ucheny`j. 2017. № 50.1. S. 71–73.8.Grib V.G., Adamyan R.E`. Faktory`, vliyayushhie na bor`bu s xishheniyami i korrupciej, i mery` po ix ustraneniyu // Rossijskij sledovatel`. 2015. № 13. S. 24–29.9.Arxiv Sledstvennogo upravleniya Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii po Tverskoj oblasti.10.Federal`ny`j zakon ot 03.07.2016 № 324-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus». JUSTICE AND LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE EURASIAN SPACEKudashkin S.K.On the issue of responsibility for group hooliganismPurpose: Conducting a study of the main legal properties of criminal liability for group hooliganism.Methodology: The formal legal method was used.Results: The article discusses the features of criminal liability for group hooliganism in accordance with Part 2 of Art. 213 of the Criminal Code. The objective and subjective signs of hooliganism in general and group hooliganism in particular are analyzed. The dynamics of changes in the signs of criminal hooliganism, affecting the assessment of such an act committed in complicity, is considered. Suggestions for improving the criminal law and the practice of its application are formulated.Novelty/originality/value: The article has a certain scientific value, since it allows you to clarify the idea of responsibility for group hooliganism.Keywords: сriminal liability for group hooliganism, objective and subjective signs of group hooliganism, taking into account the institution of complicity and judicial interpretation.References (transliterated)1.Klassifikaciya prestuplenij po ugolovnomu pravu Rossii: monografiya. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Moskovskij universitet MVD Rossii im. V.Ya. Kikotya. M., 2018.2.Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob oruzhii» ot 13.12.1996 № 150-FZ (poslednyaya redakciya).3.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii № 45 ot 15 noyabrya 2007 g. «O sudebnoj praktike po ugolovny`m delam o xuliganstve i iny`x prestupleniyax, sovershenny`x iz xuliganskix pobuzhdenij». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».4.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 17 yanvarya 1997 goda «O praktike primeneniya sudami zakonodatel`stva ob otvetstvennosti za banditizm». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».5.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 27.01.1999 № 1 (red. ot 03.03.2015) «O sudebnoj praktike po delam ob ubijstve (st. 105 UK RF)». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».6.O sudebnoj praktike rassmotreniya ugolovny`x del ob organizacii prestupnogo soobshhestva (prestupnoj organizacii) ili uchastii v nem (nej): postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda ot 10 iyunya 2010 g. № 12 // Rossijskaya gazeta. 2010. 17 iyunya.7.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 27.12.2002 № 29 (red. ot 16.05.2017) «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o krazhe, grabezhe i razboe». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».8.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF «O nekotory`x voprosax sudebnoj praktiki po ugolovny`m delam o prestupleniyax terroristicheskoj napravlennosti» ot 9 fevralya 2012 g. № 1. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».9.Galiakbarov R.R. Kvalifikaciya prestuplenij po priznaku ix soversheniya organizovannoj gruppoj // Rossijskaya yusticiya. 2000. № 4.10.Ragulin A.V. Otvetstvennost` za gruppovoe xuliganstvo po sovremennomu rossijskomu ugolovnomu zakonodatel`stvu // Pravo i politika. 2004. № 10. S. 47–52.11.Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 12 marta 2002 g. «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o xishhenii, vy`mogatel`stve i nezakonnom oborote oruzhiya, boepripasov i vzry`vchaty`x veshhestv i vzry`vny`x ustrojstv».12.Postanovlenie ot 28 iyunya 2011 g. № 11 «O sudebnoj praktike po ugolovny`m delam o prestupleniyax e`kstremistskoj napravlennosti». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».13.Federal`ny`j zakon «O protivodejstvii e`kstremistskoj deyatel`nosti» ot 25.07.2002 № 114-FZ (poslednyaya redakciya).14.Shalyugina E.S. Osnovny`e podxody` v razvitii ponyatiya «organizovannaya gruppa» // Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2017. № 4. S. 288–291. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICERalko V.V., Ralko V.V.Implementation by a notary of a human rights function as part of the support of the contract processPurpose: Study of the role of the notary and the system of notarial actions at each stage of the process of concluding and executing the contract.Methodology: The formal legal method and the method of comparative law were used.Results: This article is devoted to a systematic study of the role of a notary at each stage of the contract process. The authors consider the participation of a notary at the pre-contractual stage, at the conclusion of the contract, as well as at the stage of its execution.Novelty/originality/value: The article analyzes such notarial acts as certification of pre-contractual agreements and main agreements, notary deposit and deposit, irrevocable power of attorney, transfer of information by the notary to the registering authorities, entering information into the register of notifications of pledges of movable property, as well as the notary’s executive inscription.Keywords: contractual process, pre-contractual agreements, notarization of a contract, notary deposit, escrow, executive inscription, irrevocable power of attorney, pledge of movable property.References (transliterated)1.Belogurov V.P. Osnovy` upravleniya. Xar`kov, 2003. S. 22.2.Optner S. Sistemny`j analiz dlya biznesa i promy`sh-lennosti. M., 2006. S. 14–16.3.Gruzdev V. Kolichestvo stadij dogovornogo processa po rossijskomu grazhdanskomu pravu // Xozyajstvo i pravo. 2004. № 3. S. 123–128.4.Grazhdanskoe pravo: uchebnik. T. 1. 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. / pod red. A.P. Sergeeva, Yu.K. Tolstogo. M., 2000. S. 502.5.Nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij k chasti pervoj Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii dlya predprinimatelej. 2-e izd., dop i pererab. M.: Spark: Xozyajstvo i pravo, 1999. C. 567.6.Denisov S.A. Nekotory`e obshhie voprosy` o poryadke zaklyucheniya dogovora // Aktual`ny`e voprosy` grazhdanskogo prava / pod red. M.I. Braginskogo; Issledovatel`skij centr chastnogo prava; Rossijskaya shkola chastnogo prava. M.: Statut, 1998. S. 246.7.Pobedonoscev K.P. Kurs grazhdanskogo prava. Chast` tret`ya: Dogovory` i obyazatel`stva. M., 2003. S. 113.8.Kucher A.N. Teoriya i praktika preddogovornogo e`tapa: yuridicheskij aspekt. M., 2005. S. 261.9.Ral`ko V.V., Ral`ko V.V., Fomin V.A. Opciony` v rossijskom prave i ix notarial`noe udostoverenie. M., 2019. S. 15–25.10.Gromov A.A., Starceva Yu.V., Tololaeva N.V. Germanskij opy`t pravovogo regulirovaniya notariata i ego otrazhenie v proekte zakona «O notariate i notarial`noj deyatel`nosti» // Proekt zakona o notariate s poyasneniyami / pod red. P.V. Krasheninnikova. M., 2014. S. 180–185.11.Braginskij M.I., Vitryanskij V.V. Dogovornoe pravo. Kniga pervaya: Obshhie polozheniya. 2-e izd. M., 2005. S. 439.12.Ral`ko V.V., Ral`ko V.V. Depozit notariusa. M., 2018. S. 68–104.13.Suchkova N.V. Ispolnitel`naya nadpis` notariusa: metod. posob. M., 2015. S. 12. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LAW SCIENCE AND PRACTICEBoldyreva N.T.Civil legal responsibility of a manufacturer (seller) of medicines: to the question on the definition of an «adverse effect» on a medicinePurpose: To consider the problem of determining the conditions for the onset of civil liability of the manufacturer (seller) of medicines.Methodology: The article used the analysis method and the formal legal method.Results: The article discusses the problem of determining the conditions for the onset of civil liability of the manufacturer (seller) of medicines . The author analyzes the concept of «side effects» on a medicinal product, reveals the problems of determining the conditions for the onset of civil liability of the manufacturer (seller).Novelty/originality/value: The author analyzes various concepts of side effects on a medicinal product and, in order to eliminate legal uncertainties, proposes to state in the law the concept of side effects in a new edition.Keywords: civil liability, circulation of medicines, side effects, obligations for causing harm to life and health, medicine.References (transliterated)1.Kil`disheva E.V., Czarenko T.V. Analiz pobochnogo dejstviya lekarstvenny`x sredstv: rezul`taty` klinicheskogo anketirovaniya // Vestnik Ivanovskoj medicinskoj akademii. 2007. № 3–4. S. 92.2.Lopuxin Yu.M. Bioe`tika v Rossii // Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk. 2001. T. 71. № 9. S. 771–774.3.Krasnova T.B., Kanyukov I.V. Retinopaticheskoe pobochnoe dejstvie lekarstvenny`x sredstv i mery` profilaktiki // Novy`e texnologii mikroxirurgii glaza. Special`ny`j vy`pusk. 2004. Dekabr`. S. 202.4.Lepaxin V.K., Ushkalova E.A., Astaxova A.V. Rol` klinicheskogo farmakologa v povy`shenii bezopasnosti lekarstvennoj terapii // Bezopasnost` lekarstv i farmakonadzor. 2008. № 1. S. 3–4.5.Moore N.D., Lecaintre D., Noblet C. et al. Frequency and cost of serious adverse drug reactions in a department of general medicin // Br. J. din. Phar-macol. 1998. Vol. 45(3). P. 301–308.6.Gerasimov V.B., Luk`yanov S.V., Babaxin A.A. i dr. Pobochny`e e`ffekty` lekarstvenny`x sredstv // Remedium. 2005. № 1–2. S. 32–36.7.Litovkina M.I. Neblagopriyatny`e posledstviya medicinskoj deyatel`nosti povy`shennoj opasnosti kak problema realizacii konstitucionnogo prava na oxranu zdorov`ya // Vestnik MGOU. Yurisprudenciya. 2013. № 1. S. 58–59.8.Shirikina M.V., Obolonskaya O.Yu., Linnik V.A., Deev V.V. Sovremennoe sostoyanie problemy` pobochnogo dejstviya lekarstvenny`x sredstv v medicine // Dermatovenerologiya. Kosmetologiya. Seksopatologiya. 2016. № 1–4. S. 275.9.Egorov K.V. Pravomerny`j vred v medicine. M.: Statut, 2011.10.Zaloev A. Plan proverki po faktu yatrogenii // Zakonnost`. 2007. № 9. S. 25–26.11.Sergeev Yu.D., Erofeev S.V. Yatrogennaya patologiya – aktual`naya sudebno-medicinskaya problema // Sudebno-medicinskaya e`kspertiza. 1998. № 1. S. 5.12.Suchkov A.V. Analiz definicij ponyatiya «vrachebnaya oshibka» s cel`yu formulirovaniya opredeleniya «professional`ny`e prestupleniya medicinskix rabotni-kov» // Medicinskoe pravo. 2010. № 5 (33). S. 45–50.13.Gurin N.G. Pobochnoe dejstvie lekarstvenny`x sredstv // Medicinskie novosti. 1998. № 2. S. 19–20.14.Kil`disheva E.V., Czarenko T.V. Analiz pobochnogo dejstviya lekarstvenny`x sredstv: rezul`taty` klinicheskogo anketirovaniya // Vestnik Ivanovskoj medicinskoj akademii. 2007. № 3–4. T. 12. S. 92.15.Raxmatulllina N.M. i dr. Mesto ostry`x reakcij lekarstvennoj giperchuvstvitel`nosti pri ispol`zovanii mestny`x anestetikov v usloviyax mnogoprofil`noj kliniki // Vestnik sovremennoj klinicheskoj mediciny`. 2018. № 5. T. 11. S. 116.16.Xaitov R.M. Lekarstvennaya allergiya: metod. rekomendacii dlya vrachej. M.: Farmarus Print Media, 2012.17.Kashkin K.P. Klinicheskaya allergologiya i immunologiya: rukovodstvo dlya praktikuyushhix vrachej / K.P. Kashkin, L.A. Goryachkina. M.: Miklosh, 2009. C. 363–381. POLICY AND ECONOMY OF EURASIAChashin A.N.Youth advisory elections as a perspective institute of constitutional lawPurpose: The article proposes an experiment to introduce a system of deliberative elections with the participation of senior students aged 14 to 18 years.Methodology: The theoretical position of the researcher is based on the method of materialistic dialectics, the questionnaire method is used.Results: According to the author, carrying out the proposed experiment will allow adding about 5 % of the total number of voters to the electoral process. The results of the proposed experiment can be the basis for the creation of a new institution of constitutional law - youth deliberative elections.Novelty/originality/value: The introduction of deliberative elections can reduce political absenteeism, distract youth from the influence of destructive political and religious forces, strengthen family ties, and increase the level of true patriotism. The proposed system is aimed at obtaining a pedagogical effect by involving compatriots at an early age in active political life. The results of deliberative voting can be taken into account by political actors and authorities in preparation for the next election, since their results, without affecting the voting results, demonstrate the political preferences of the generation that will receive voting rights for the next election.Keywords: political absenteeism, patriotic education, political forecasting.References (transliterated)1.Vy`bory` Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii: Sbornik informacionno-analiticheskix materialov / Central`naya izbiratel`naya komissiya Rossijskoj Federacii. M., 2012.2.Vy`bory` Deputatov Gosudarstvennoj Dumy` Federal`nogo Sobraniya Rossijskoj Federacii sed`mogo sozy`va 18 sentyabrya 2016 goda: E`lektoral`naya statistika / Central`naya izbiratel`naya komissiya Rossijskoj Federacii. M., 2017.3.Federal`naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki RF: oficial`ny`j sajt [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography/#/.4.Central`naya izbiratel`naya komissiya RF: oficial`ny`j sajt [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: http://www.cikrf.ru/analog/prezidentskiye-vybory-2018/itogi-golosovaniya.
EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCERagulin A.V., Yaroshik O.D.Assessment of the road accident convictionPurpose: Study on the lack of legality in modern criminal proceedings.Methodology: Legal and formal-legal methods were used.Results: The article sets out the reasoned arguments of the defence before the Court of Appeal in the criminal case of a road traffic accident. The features and shortcomings of today ‘s investigation and consideration of the case by the court of first instance are described. Attention is drawn to the need for integrity of the investigator in clarifying the circumstances that are the subject of proof. Need of the completeness and objectivity of investigation and consideration of criminal case qualified technical (expert) and on its basis of reasonable legal (legal) treatment of circumstances of road accident, appropriate check of motivated arguments of the defendant and his protection in the conditions of only the competitiveness declared by the criminal procedure law and equality of participants is emphasized. The importance of the principles of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, and above all the right to protection, which are ignored in modern criminal proceedings, is indicated.Novelty/originality/value: The article, which is of serious practical importance, justifies the need for unconditional observance of the tasks and principles of road traffic accident proceedings.Keywords: legality, proof, interests of the prosecution, norm of law, formula of guilt, assessment, contradictions, initial data, auto-technical and road expertise.References (transliterated)1.Zakonnost` v Rossijskoj Federacii. M.: Institut za-konodatel`stva i sravnitel`nogo pravovedeniya pri Pravi-tel`stve Rossijskoj Federacii, NII Akademii General`noj prokuratury` Rossijskoj Federacii, 2008.2.Chuchaev A.I., Pozharskij A.Yu. Transportny`e prestupleniya: ponyatie, vidy`, xarakteristika: monografiya. M.: Prospekt, 2018.3.Sudebnaya avtotexnicheskaya e`kspertiza: metod. posob. dlya e`kspertov-avtotexnikov, sledovatelej i sudej. Ch. 1. M.: VNIISE`, 1980.4.Sovremenny`e vozmozhnosti sudebnoj e`kspertizy`: metod. posob. dlya e`kspertov, sledovatelej i sudej. M.: RFCzSE` pri Minyuste RF, 2000.
LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITYFadeev V.A.Address by the Chairman of the Presidential Council on the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights on Draft Law № 863554-7 LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITYKostanov Yu.A.The conclusion on the constitutionality of bill № 863554-7, introduced by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITYKostanov Yu.A.The draft federal law «On Amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation» on improving the procedure for appealing judicial decisions in criminal matters JURISPRUDENCE AND EDUCATIONDekhanov S.A., Sangadzhiyev B.V.Scientific specialty 12.00.11 as a theory of existing reality?Purpose: Considering the objectively existing historical prerequisites for the formation of the science of advocacy in the Russian Federation.Methodology: The article uses historical, comparative legal and formal logical methods of researching reality.Results: The article discusses the historical foundations of the formation of the science of the bar in the Russian Federation, its main areas of research and features, analyzes the views of experts regarding the balance of the scientific specialty 12.00.11, makes critical comments in this area.Novelty/originality/value: The value of the work lies in the fact that it is a continuation of previously conducted research by specialists in the field of studying theoretical principles, concepts and principles of the functioning of the institution of advocacy.Keywords: pre-scientific objectively existing reality, conflict, advocacy, science, scientific specialty 12.00.11.References (transliterated)1.Volodina S.I. Nauka advokatury`: prakticheskie vy`vody` i predlozheniya // Problemy` advokatury` v yuridicheskoj nauke. M., 2011.S. 103–116.2.Voronov A.A. Rol` advokatury` v realizacii konstitucionnogo prava na kvalificirovannuyu yuridicheskuyu pomoshh` // Problemy` advokatury` v yuridicheskoj nauke. M., 2011. S. 27–36.3.Dexanov S.A. Advokatura v Zapadnoj Evrope: opy`t i sovremennoe sostoyanie: dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk / GOU VPO «Rossijskij universitet druzhby` narodov». M., 2011.4.Kondrat`ev N.D. Problemy` e`konomicheskoj dinamiki / otv. red. L.I. Abalkin. M.: E`konomika, 1989.5.Makarov S.Yu. Istoriya nauki advokatury` // Problemy` advokatury` v yuridicheskoj nauke. M., 2011. S. 15–24.6.Pilipenko Yu.S. Nomenklatura special`nostej nauchny`x rabotnikov i advokatura // Problemy` advokatury` v yuridicheskoj nauke. M., 2011. S. 5–8.7.Poliektova A.M. K voprosu ob utochnenii nomenklatury` special`nostej nauchny`x rabotnikov v oblasti yurisprudencii // Problemy` advokatury` v yuridicheskoj nauke. M., 2011. S. 9–15.8.Pospelov O.V. Advokatura kak predmet issledovaniya v dissertaciyax 1869–2016 gg. (svodny`j spisok iz 521 dissertacii po advokature) / sost. O.V. Pospelov. – M., 2017.9.Pospelov O.V. Stanovlenie nauki advokatury` v Rossii // Problemy` advokatury` v yuridicheskoj nauke. M., 2011. S. 24–27.10.Ragulin A.V. Formirovanie nauki ob advokature v Rossii // Evrazijskaya advokatura. 2013. № 2 (3). S. 128–140.11.Chashin A.N. Advokatura v Rossii: uchebnik. M.: Delo i Servis, 2008.
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